Preventing Model Collapse in Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis by Noise Regularization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Junlin, Du, Jinxiao, Xu, Susu, Ma, Wei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author He, Junlin
Du, Jinxiao
Xu, Susu
Ma, Wei
author_facet He, Junlin
Du, Jinxiao
Xu, Susu
Ma, Wei
contents Multi-View Representation Learning (MVRL) aims to learn a unified representation of an object from multi-view data. Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis (DCCA) and its variants share simple formulations and demonstrate state-of-the-art performance. However, with extensive experiments, we observe the issue of model collapse, {\em i.e.}, the performance of DCCA-based methods will drop drastically when training proceeds. The model collapse issue could significantly hinder the wide adoption of DCCA-based methods because it is challenging to decide when to early stop. To this end, we develop NR-DCCA, which is equipped with a novel noise regularization approach to prevent model collapse. Theoretical analysis shows that the Correlation Invariant Property is the key to preventing model collapse, and our noise regularization forces the neural network to possess such a property. A framework to construct synthetic data with different common and complementary information is also developed to compare MVRL methods comprehensively. The developed NR-DCCA outperforms baselines stably and consistently in both synthetic and real-world datasets, and the proposed noise regularization approach can also be generalized to other DCCA-based methods such as DGCCA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preventing Model Collapse in Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis by Noise Regularization
He, Junlin
Du, Jinxiao
Xu, Susu
Ma, Wei
Machine Learning
Multi-View Representation Learning (MVRL) aims to learn a unified representation of an object from multi-view data. Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis (DCCA) and its variants share simple formulations and demonstrate state-of-the-art performance. However, with extensive experiments, we observe the issue of model collapse, {\em i.e.}, the performance of DCCA-based methods will drop drastically when training proceeds. The model collapse issue could significantly hinder the wide adoption of DCCA-based methods because it is challenging to decide when to early stop. To this end, we develop NR-DCCA, which is equipped with a novel noise regularization approach to prevent model collapse. Theoretical analysis shows that the Correlation Invariant Property is the key to preventing model collapse, and our noise regularization forces the neural network to possess such a property. A framework to construct synthetic data with different common and complementary information is also developed to compare MVRL methods comprehensively. The developed NR-DCCA outperforms baselines stably and consistently in both synthetic and real-world datasets, and the proposed noise regularization approach can also be generalized to other DCCA-based methods such as DGCCA.
title Preventing Model Collapse in Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis by Noise Regularization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00383