Geometric properties of the additional third-order transitions in the two-dimensional Potts model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Wei, Zhang, Xin, Shi, Lei, Qi, Kai, Li, Xiang, Wang, Fangfang, Di, Zengru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929687539744768
author Liu, Wei
Zhang, Xin
Shi, Lei
Qi, Kai
Li, Xiang
Wang, Fangfang
Di, Zengru
author_facet Liu, Wei
Zhang, Xin
Shi, Lei
Qi, Kai
Li, Xiang
Wang, Fangfang
Di, Zengru
contents Within the canonical ensemble framework, this paper investigates the presence of higher-order transition signals in the $q$-state Potts model (for $q \geq 3$), using two geometric order parameters: isolated spins number and the average perimeter of clusters. Our results confirm that higher-order transitions exist in the Potts model, where the number of isolated spins reliably indicates third-order independent transitions. This signal persists regardless of the system's phase transition order, even at higher values of $q$. In contrast, the average perimeter of clusters, used as an order parameter for detecting third-order dependent transitions, shows that for $q = 6$ and $q = 8$, the signal for third-order dependent transitions disappears, indicating its absence in systems undergoing first-order transitions. These findings are consistent with results from microcanonical inflection-point analysis, further validating the robustness of this approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric properties of the additional third-order transitions in the two-dimensional Potts model
Liu, Wei
Zhang, Xin
Shi, Lei
Qi, Kai
Li, Xiang
Wang, Fangfang
Di, Zengru
Statistical Mechanics
Within the canonical ensemble framework, this paper investigates the presence of higher-order transition signals in the $q$-state Potts model (for $q \geq 3$), using two geometric order parameters: isolated spins number and the average perimeter of clusters. Our results confirm that higher-order transitions exist in the Potts model, where the number of isolated spins reliably indicates third-order independent transitions. This signal persists regardless of the system's phase transition order, even at higher values of $q$. In contrast, the average perimeter of clusters, used as an order parameter for detecting third-order dependent transitions, shows that for $q = 6$ and $q = 8$, the signal for third-order dependent transitions disappears, indicating its absence in systems undergoing first-order transitions. These findings are consistent with results from microcanonical inflection-point analysis, further validating the robustness of this approach.
title Geometric properties of the additional third-order transitions in the two-dimensional Potts model
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00423