The baryon census and the mass-density of stars, neutral gas, and hot gas as a function of halo mass

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Main Authors: Dev, Ajay, Driver, Simon P., Meyer, Martin, Robotham, Aaron, Obreschkow, Danail, Popesso, Paola, Comparat, Johan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dev, Ajay
Driver, Simon P.
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron
Obreschkow, Danail
Popesso, Paola
Comparat, Johan
author_facet Dev, Ajay
Driver, Simon P.
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron
Obreschkow, Danail
Popesso, Paola
Comparat, Johan
contents We study the stellar, neutral gas content within halos over a halo mass range $10^{10} \text{ to } 10^{15.5} \text{M}_\odot$ and hot X-ray gas content over a halo mass range $10^{12.8} \text{ to } 10^{15.5} \text{M}_\odot$ in the local universe. We combine various empirical datasets of stellar, \HI\ and X-ray observations of galaxies, groups and clusters to establish fundamental baryonic mass vs halo mass scaling relations. These scaling relations are combined with halo mass function to obtain the baryon densities of stars, neutral gas and hot gas ($T>10^6 \text{K}$), as a function of halo mass. We calculate the contributions of the individual baryonic components to the cosmic baryon fraction. Cosmic stellar mass density ($Ω_\text{star}=2.09^{+0.21}_{-0.18} \times 10^{-3}$), cosmic HI mass density ($Ω_\text{HI}=0.49^{+0.25}_{-0.12} \times 10^{-3}$) and cosmic neutral gas mass density ($Ω_\text{neutral gas}=0.71^{+0.39}_{-0.18} \times 10^{-3}$) estimates are consistent with previous more direct method measurements of these values, thereby establishing the veracity of our method. We also give an estimate of the cosmic hot plasma density ($Ω_\text{hot gas}=2.58^{+2.1}_{-0.66} \times 10^{-3}$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The baryon census and the mass-density of stars, neutral gas, and hot gas as a function of halo mass
Dev, Ajay
Driver, Simon P.
Meyer, Martin
Robotham, Aaron
Obreschkow, Danail
Popesso, Paola
Comparat, Johan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the stellar, neutral gas content within halos over a halo mass range $10^{10} \text{ to } 10^{15.5} \text{M}_\odot$ and hot X-ray gas content over a halo mass range $10^{12.8} \text{ to } 10^{15.5} \text{M}_\odot$ in the local universe. We combine various empirical datasets of stellar, \HI\ and X-ray observations of galaxies, groups and clusters to establish fundamental baryonic mass vs halo mass scaling relations. These scaling relations are combined with halo mass function to obtain the baryon densities of stars, neutral gas and hot gas ($T>10^6 \text{K}$), as a function of halo mass. We calculate the contributions of the individual baryonic components to the cosmic baryon fraction. Cosmic stellar mass density ($Ω_\text{star}=2.09^{+0.21}_{-0.18} \times 10^{-3}$), cosmic HI mass density ($Ω_\text{HI}=0.49^{+0.25}_{-0.12} \times 10^{-3}$) and cosmic neutral gas mass density ($Ω_\text{neutral gas}=0.71^{+0.39}_{-0.18} \times 10^{-3}$) estimates are consistent with previous more direct method measurements of these values, thereby establishing the veracity of our method. We also give an estimate of the cosmic hot plasma density ($Ω_\text{hot gas}=2.58^{+2.1}_{-0.66} \times 10^{-3}$).
title The baryon census and the mass-density of stars, neutral gas, and hot gas as a function of halo mass
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00456