Model-independent results on parity violation in the trace anomaly

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Larue, Rémy, Quevillon, Jérémie, Zwicky, Roman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
author_facet Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
contents Anomalous parity violation in four dimensions would be significant for phenomenology (baryogenesis, gravitational waves) and mathematical physics. Over the past decade, there has been a controversy in the literature as to whether free Weyl fermions give rise to (anomalous) parity violation in the trace of the energy momentum tensor; expressed by the Pontryagin densities $R\tilde R$ and $F\tilde F$ in the gravity and the gauge sector respectively. In Ref.$^1$, we have shown, using path integral methods, that the trace anomaly of a free Weyl fermion does not violate parity (i.e the absence of the Pontryagin density). In a subsequent work$^2$ we came to the stronger conclusion that for any theory compatible with dimensional regularisation, the Pontryagin-terms are equally absent. It is the \textit{finiteness} of the diffeomorphism, the Lorentz and the gauge anomalies that prevents anomalous parity violation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-independent results on parity violation in the trace anomaly
Larue, Rémy
Quevillon, Jérémie
Zwicky, Roman
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Anomalous parity violation in four dimensions would be significant for phenomenology (baryogenesis, gravitational waves) and mathematical physics. Over the past decade, there has been a controversy in the literature as to whether free Weyl fermions give rise to (anomalous) parity violation in the trace of the energy momentum tensor; expressed by the Pontryagin densities $R\tilde R$ and $F\tilde F$ in the gravity and the gauge sector respectively. In Ref.$^1$, we have shown, using path integral methods, that the trace anomaly of a free Weyl fermion does not violate parity (i.e the absence of the Pontryagin density). In a subsequent work$^2$ we came to the stronger conclusion that for any theory compatible with dimensional regularisation, the Pontryagin-terms are equally absent. It is the \textit{finiteness} of the diffeomorphism, the Lorentz and the gauge anomalies that prevents anomalous parity violation.
title Model-independent results on parity violation in the trace anomaly
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00571