pcaGAN: Improving Posterior-Sampling cGANs via Principal Component Regularization

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Hauptverfasser: Bendel, Matthew C., Ahmad, Rizwan, Schniter, Philip
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bendel, Matthew C.
Ahmad, Rizwan
Schniter, Philip
author_facet Bendel, Matthew C.
Ahmad, Rizwan
Schniter, Philip
contents In ill-posed imaging inverse problems, there can exist many hypotheses that fit both the observed measurements and prior knowledge of the true image. Rather than returning just one hypothesis of that image, posterior samplers aim to explore the full solution space by generating many probable hypotheses, which can later be used to quantify uncertainty or construct recoveries that appropriately navigate the perception/distortion trade-off. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate posterior-sampling conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) that, through a novel form of regularization, aims for correctness in the posterior mean as well as the trace and K principal components of the posterior covariance matrix. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms contemporary cGANs and diffusion models in imaging inverse problems like denoising, large-scale inpainting, and accelerated MRI recovery. The code for our model can be found here: https://github.com/matt-bendel/pcaGAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle pcaGAN: Improving Posterior-Sampling cGANs via Principal Component Regularization
Bendel, Matthew C.
Ahmad, Rizwan
Schniter, Philip
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In ill-posed imaging inverse problems, there can exist many hypotheses that fit both the observed measurements and prior knowledge of the true image. Rather than returning just one hypothesis of that image, posterior samplers aim to explore the full solution space by generating many probable hypotheses, which can later be used to quantify uncertainty or construct recoveries that appropriately navigate the perception/distortion trade-off. In this work, we propose a fast and accurate posterior-sampling conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) that, through a novel form of regularization, aims for correctness in the posterior mean as well as the trace and K principal components of the posterior covariance matrix. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms contemporary cGANs and diffusion models in imaging inverse problems like denoising, large-scale inpainting, and accelerated MRI recovery. The code for our model can be found here: https://github.com/matt-bendel/pcaGAN.
title pcaGAN: Improving Posterior-Sampling cGANs via Principal Component Regularization
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00605