Problem of nonlinear conductivity within relaxation time approximation in noncentrosymmetric insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Terada, Ibuki, Kitamura, Sota, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Ikeda, Hiroaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Terada, Ibuki
Kitamura, Sota
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Ikeda, Hiroaki
author_facet Terada, Ibuki
Kitamura, Sota
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Ikeda, Hiroaki
contents With the recent advancements in laser technology, there has been increasing interest in nonlinear and nonperturbative phenomena such as nonreciprocal transport, the nonlinear Hall effect, and nonlinear optical responses. When analyzing the nonequilibrium steady state, the relaxation time approximation (RTA) in the quantum kinetic equation has been widely used. However, recent studies have highlighted problems with the use of RTA that require careful consideration. In a study published in Phys. Rev. B, $\textbf{109}$, L180302 (2024), we revealed that the RTA has a flaw in predicting finite linear conductivity even for insulators under weak electric fields, and improved the RTA based on the Redfield equation. In this paper, we further extend our approach to nonlinear responses. This approach provides a simple alternative to RTA and is expected to be useful for the study of nonlinear and nonequilibrium phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Problem of nonlinear conductivity within relaxation time approximation in noncentrosymmetric insulators
Terada, Ibuki
Kitamura, Sota
Watanabe, Hiroshi
Ikeda, Hiroaki
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
With the recent advancements in laser technology, there has been increasing interest in nonlinear and nonperturbative phenomena such as nonreciprocal transport, the nonlinear Hall effect, and nonlinear optical responses. When analyzing the nonequilibrium steady state, the relaxation time approximation (RTA) in the quantum kinetic equation has been widely used. However, recent studies have highlighted problems with the use of RTA that require careful consideration. In a study published in Phys. Rev. B, $\textbf{109}$, L180302 (2024), we revealed that the RTA has a flaw in predicting finite linear conductivity even for insulators under weak electric fields, and improved the RTA based on the Redfield equation. In this paper, we further extend our approach to nonlinear responses. This approach provides a simple alternative to RTA and is expected to be useful for the study of nonlinear and nonequilibrium phenomena.
title Problem of nonlinear conductivity within relaxation time approximation in noncentrosymmetric insulators
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00658