Differentiable architecture search with multi-dimensional attention for spiking neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Man, Yilei, Xie, Linhai, Qiao, Shushan, Zhou, Yumei, Shang, Delong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Man, Yilei
Xie, Linhai
Qiao, Shushan
Zhou, Yumei
Shang, Delong
author_facet Man, Yilei
Xie, Linhai
Qiao, Shushan
Zhou, Yumei
Shang, Delong
contents Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained enormous popularity in the field of artificial intelligence due to their low power consumption. However, the majority of SNN methods directly inherit the structure of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), usually leading to sub-optimal model performance in SNNs. To alleviate this problem, we integrate Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method and propose Multi-Attention Differentiable Architecture Search (MA-DARTS) to directly automate the search for the optimal network structure of SNNs. Initially, we defined a differentiable two-level search space and conducted experiments within micro architecture under a fixed layer. Then, we incorporated a multi-dimensional attention mechanism and implemented the MA-DARTS algorithm in this search space. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on classification compared to other methods under the same parameters with 94.40% accuracy on CIFAR10 dataset and 76.52% accuracy on CIFAR100 dataset. Additionally, we monitored and assessed the number of spikes (NoS) in each cell during the whole experiment. Notably, the number of spikes of the whole model stabilized at approximately 110K in validation and 100k in training on datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentiable architecture search with multi-dimensional attention for spiking neural networks
Man, Yilei
Xie, Linhai
Qiao, Shushan
Zhou, Yumei
Shang, Delong
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained enormous popularity in the field of artificial intelligence due to their low power consumption. However, the majority of SNN methods directly inherit the structure of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), usually leading to sub-optimal model performance in SNNs. To alleviate this problem, we integrate Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method and propose Multi-Attention Differentiable Architecture Search (MA-DARTS) to directly automate the search for the optimal network structure of SNNs. Initially, we defined a differentiable two-level search space and conducted experiments within micro architecture under a fixed layer. Then, we incorporated a multi-dimensional attention mechanism and implemented the MA-DARTS algorithm in this search space. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on classification compared to other methods under the same parameters with 94.40% accuracy on CIFAR10 dataset and 76.52% accuracy on CIFAR100 dataset. Additionally, we monitored and assessed the number of spikes (NoS) in each cell during the whole experiment. Notably, the number of spikes of the whole model stabilized at approximately 110K in validation and 100k in training on datasets.
title Differentiable architecture search with multi-dimensional attention for spiking neural networks
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00902