Group-Convolutional Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Harder, Hans, Nüske, Feliks, Philipp, Friedrich M., Schaller, Manuel, Worthmann, Karl, Peitz, Sebastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Harder, Hans
Nüske, Feliks
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
Peitz, Sebastian
author_facet Harder, Hans
Nüske, Feliks
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
Peitz, Sebastian
contents This paper explores the integration of symmetries into the Koopman-operator framework for the analysis and efficient learning of equivariant dynamical systems using a group-convolutional approach. Approximating the Koopman operator by finite-dimensional surrogates, e.g., via extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD), is challenging for high-dimensional systems due to computational constraints. To tackle this problem with a particular focus on EDMD, we demonstrate -- under suitable equivarance assumptions on the system and the observables -- that the optimal EDMD matrix is equivariant. That is, its action on states can be described by group convolutions and the generalized Fourier transform. We show that this structural property has many advantages for equivariant systems, in particular, that it allows for data-efficient learning, fast predictions and fast eigenfunction approximations. We conduct numerical experiments on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and a $λ$-$ω$ spiraling wave system, both nonlinear partial differential equations, providing evidence of the effectiveness of this approach, and highlighting its potential for broader applications in dynamical systems analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_00905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Group-Convolutional Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition
Harder, Hans
Nüske, Feliks
Philipp, Friedrich M.
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
Peitz, Sebastian
Dynamical Systems
This paper explores the integration of symmetries into the Koopman-operator framework for the analysis and efficient learning of equivariant dynamical systems using a group-convolutional approach. Approximating the Koopman operator by finite-dimensional surrogates, e.g., via extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD), is challenging for high-dimensional systems due to computational constraints. To tackle this problem with a particular focus on EDMD, we demonstrate -- under suitable equivarance assumptions on the system and the observables -- that the optimal EDMD matrix is equivariant. That is, its action on states can be described by group convolutions and the generalized Fourier transform. We show that this structural property has many advantages for equivariant systems, in particular, that it allows for data-efficient learning, fast predictions and fast eigenfunction approximations. We conduct numerical experiments on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation and a $λ$-$ω$ spiraling wave system, both nonlinear partial differential equations, providing evidence of the effectiveness of this approach, and highlighting its potential for broader applications in dynamical systems analysis.
title Group-Convolutional Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00905