Exploratory Models of Human-AI Teams: Leveraging Human Digital Twins to Investigate Trust Development

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nguyen, Daniel, Cohen, Myke C., Kao, Hsien-Te, Engberson, Grant, Penafiel, Louis, Lynch, Spencer, Volkova, Svitlana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nguyen, Daniel
Cohen, Myke C.
Kao, Hsien-Te
Engberson, Grant
Penafiel, Louis
Lynch, Spencer
Volkova, Svitlana
author_facet Nguyen, Daniel
Cohen, Myke C.
Kao, Hsien-Te
Engberson, Grant
Penafiel, Louis
Lynch, Spencer
Volkova, Svitlana
contents As human-agent teaming (HAT) research continues to grow, computational methods for modeling HAT behaviors and measuring HAT effectiveness also continue to develop. One rising method involves the use of human digital twins (HDT) to approximate human behaviors and socio-emotional-cognitive reactions to AI-driven agent team members. In this paper, we address three research questions relating to the use of digital twins for modeling trust in HATs. First, to address the question of how we can appropriately model and operationalize HAT trust through HDT HAT experiments, we conducted causal analytics of team communication data to understand the impact of empathy, socio-cognitive, and emotional constructs on trust formation. Additionally, we reflect on the current state of the HAT trust science to discuss characteristics of HAT trust that must be replicable by a HDT such as individual differences in trust tendencies, emergent trust patterns, and appropriate measurement of these characteristics over time. Second, to address the question of how valid measures of HDT trust are for approximating human trust in HATs, we discuss the properties of HDT trust: self-report measures, interaction-based measures, and compliance type behavioral measures. Additionally, we share results of preliminary simulations comparing different LLM models for generating HDT communications and analyze their ability to replicate human-like trust dynamics. Third, to address how HAT experimental manipulations will extend to human digital twin studies, we share experimental design focusing on propensity to trust for HDTs vs. transparency and competency-based trust for AI agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploratory Models of Human-AI Teams: Leveraging Human Digital Twins to Investigate Trust Development
Nguyen, Daniel
Cohen, Myke C.
Kao, Hsien-Te
Engberson, Grant
Penafiel, Louis
Lynch, Spencer
Volkova, Svitlana
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
As human-agent teaming (HAT) research continues to grow, computational methods for modeling HAT behaviors and measuring HAT effectiveness also continue to develop. One rising method involves the use of human digital twins (HDT) to approximate human behaviors and socio-emotional-cognitive reactions to AI-driven agent team members. In this paper, we address three research questions relating to the use of digital twins for modeling trust in HATs. First, to address the question of how we can appropriately model and operationalize HAT trust through HDT HAT experiments, we conducted causal analytics of team communication data to understand the impact of empathy, socio-cognitive, and emotional constructs on trust formation. Additionally, we reflect on the current state of the HAT trust science to discuss characteristics of HAT trust that must be replicable by a HDT such as individual differences in trust tendencies, emergent trust patterns, and appropriate measurement of these characteristics over time. Second, to address the question of how valid measures of HDT trust are for approximating human trust in HATs, we discuss the properties of HDT trust: self-report measures, interaction-based measures, and compliance type behavioral measures. Additionally, we share results of preliminary simulations comparing different LLM models for generating HDT communications and analyze their ability to replicate human-like trust dynamics. Third, to address how HAT experimental manipulations will extend to human digital twin studies, we share experimental design focusing on propensity to trust for HDTs vs. transparency and competency-based trust for AI agents.
title Exploratory Models of Human-AI Teams: Leveraging Human Digital Twins to Investigate Trust Development
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01049