AttackQA: Development and Adoption of a Dataset for Assisting Cybersecurity Operations using Fine-tuned and Open-Source LLMs
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866917827211952128 |
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| author | Krishna, Varun Badrinath |
| author_facet | Krishna, Varun Badrinath |
| contents | Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) on specialized domain datasets has shown improved performance when large language models (LLMs) are fine-tuned for generating responses to user queries. In this study, we develop a cybersecurity question-answering (Q\&A) dataset, called AttackQA, and employ it to build a RAG-based Q\&A system designed for analysts in security operations centers. The dataset comprises 25,335 Q\&A pairs, accompanied by rationales to facilitate fine-tuning and evaluation. 80\% of the dataset was generated with help of a lightweight open-source LLM (LLama 3 8B), which produced over 1100 tokens per second with full 16-bit precision on SambaNova System's SN40L specialized hardware. To ensure dataset quality, we fine-tuned LLama 3 70B to detect and reject low-quality Q\&A pairs. In using the dataset for RAG, we demonstrate that fine-tuning open-source embeddings and LLMs can yield superior accuracy compared to OpenAI's state-of-the-art proprietary embedding and LLM (GPT-4o). Furthermore, we use Llama 3.1 405B as a judge to evaluate answer correctness, enabling the creation of a fully open-source, high-speed RAG and evaluation pipeline with a benchmark for model accuracy. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01073 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | AttackQA: Development and Adoption of a Dataset for Assisting Cybersecurity Operations using Fine-tuned and Open-Source LLMs Krishna, Varun Badrinath Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Cryptography and Security Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) on specialized domain datasets has shown improved performance when large language models (LLMs) are fine-tuned for generating responses to user queries. In this study, we develop a cybersecurity question-answering (Q\&A) dataset, called AttackQA, and employ it to build a RAG-based Q\&A system designed for analysts in security operations centers. The dataset comprises 25,335 Q\&A pairs, accompanied by rationales to facilitate fine-tuning and evaluation. 80\% of the dataset was generated with help of a lightweight open-source LLM (LLama 3 8B), which produced over 1100 tokens per second with full 16-bit precision on SambaNova System's SN40L specialized hardware. To ensure dataset quality, we fine-tuned LLama 3 70B to detect and reject low-quality Q\&A pairs. In using the dataset for RAG, we demonstrate that fine-tuning open-source embeddings and LLMs can yield superior accuracy compared to OpenAI's state-of-the-art proprietary embedding and LLM (GPT-4o). Furthermore, we use Llama 3.1 405B as a judge to evaluate answer correctness, enabling the creation of a fully open-source, high-speed RAG and evaluation pipeline with a benchmark for model accuracy. |
| title | AttackQA: Development and Adoption of a Dataset for Assisting Cybersecurity Operations using Fine-tuned and Open-Source LLMs |
| topic | Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Cryptography and Security |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01073 |