Cost efficiency of fMRI studies using resting-state vs task-based functional connectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Xinzhi, Hulvershorn, Leslie A, Constable, Todd, Zhao, Yize, Wang, Selena
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Xinzhi
Hulvershorn, Leslie A
Constable, Todd
Zhao, Yize
Wang, Selena
author_facet Zhang, Xinzhi
Hulvershorn, Leslie A
Constable, Todd
Zhao, Yize
Wang, Selena
contents We investigate whether and how we can improve the cost efficiency of neuroimaging studies with well-tailored fMRI tasks. The comparative study is conducted using a novel network science-driven Bayesian connectome-based predictive method, which incorporates network theories in model building and substantially improves precision and robustness in imaging biomarker detection. The robustness of the method lays the foundation for identifying predictive power differential across fMRI task conditions if such difference exists. When applied to a clinically heterogeneous transdiagnostic cohort, we found shared and distinct functional fingerprints of neuropsychological outcomes across seven fMRI conditions. For example, emotional N-back memory task was found to be less optimal for negative emotion outcomes, and gradual-onset continuous performance task was found to have stronger links with sensitivity and sociability outcomes than with cognitive control outcomes. Together, our results show that there are unique optimal pairings of task-based fMRI conditions and neuropsychological outcomes that should not be ignored when designing well-powered neuroimaging studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cost efficiency of fMRI studies using resting-state vs task-based functional connectivity
Zhang, Xinzhi
Hulvershorn, Leslie A
Constable, Todd
Zhao, Yize
Wang, Selena
Applications
Neurons and Cognition
We investigate whether and how we can improve the cost efficiency of neuroimaging studies with well-tailored fMRI tasks. The comparative study is conducted using a novel network science-driven Bayesian connectome-based predictive method, which incorporates network theories in model building and substantially improves precision and robustness in imaging biomarker detection. The robustness of the method lays the foundation for identifying predictive power differential across fMRI task conditions if such difference exists. When applied to a clinically heterogeneous transdiagnostic cohort, we found shared and distinct functional fingerprints of neuropsychological outcomes across seven fMRI conditions. For example, emotional N-back memory task was found to be less optimal for negative emotion outcomes, and gradual-onset continuous performance task was found to have stronger links with sensitivity and sociability outcomes than with cognitive control outcomes. Together, our results show that there are unique optimal pairings of task-based fMRI conditions and neuropsychological outcomes that should not be ignored when designing well-powered neuroimaging studies.
title Cost efficiency of fMRI studies using resting-state vs task-based functional connectivity
topic Applications
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01092