Axiomatic Explainer Globalness via Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hill, Davin, Bone, Josh, Masoomi, Aria, Torop, Max, Dy, Jennifer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hill, Davin
Bone, Josh
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Dy, Jennifer
author_facet Hill, Davin
Bone, Josh
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Dy, Jennifer
contents Explainability methods are often challenging to evaluate and compare. With a multitude of explainers available, practitioners must often compare and select explainers based on quantitative evaluation metrics. One particular differentiator between explainers is the diversity of explanations for a given dataset; i.e. whether all explanations are identical, unique and uniformly distributed, or somewhere between these two extremes. In this work, we define a complexity measure for explainers, globalness, which enables deeper understanding of the distribution of explanations produced by feature attribution and feature selection methods for a given dataset. We establish the axiomatic properties that any such measure should possess and prove that our proposed measure, Wasserstein Globalness, meets these criteria. We validate the utility of Wasserstein Globalness using image, tabular, and synthetic datasets, empirically showing that it both facilitates meaningful comparison between explainers and improves the selection process for explainability methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axiomatic Explainer Globalness via Optimal Transport
Hill, Davin
Bone, Josh
Masoomi, Aria
Torop, Max
Dy, Jennifer
Machine Learning
Explainability methods are often challenging to evaluate and compare. With a multitude of explainers available, practitioners must often compare and select explainers based on quantitative evaluation metrics. One particular differentiator between explainers is the diversity of explanations for a given dataset; i.e. whether all explanations are identical, unique and uniformly distributed, or somewhere between these two extremes. In this work, we define a complexity measure for explainers, globalness, which enables deeper understanding of the distribution of explanations produced by feature attribution and feature selection methods for a given dataset. We establish the axiomatic properties that any such measure should possess and prove that our proposed measure, Wasserstein Globalness, meets these criteria. We validate the utility of Wasserstein Globalness using image, tabular, and synthetic datasets, empirically showing that it both facilitates meaningful comparison between explainers and improves the selection process for explainability methods.
title Axiomatic Explainer Globalness via Optimal Transport
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01126