Prompt Tuning with Diffusion for Few-Shot Pre-trained Policy Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hu, Shengchao, Zhao, Wanru, Lin, Weixiong, Shen, Li, Zhang, Ya, Tao, Dacheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866912102636060672
author Hu, Shengchao
Zhao, Wanru
Lin, Weixiong
Shen, Li
Zhang, Ya
Tao, Dacheng
author_facet Hu, Shengchao
Zhao, Wanru
Lin, Weixiong
Shen, Li
Zhang, Ya
Tao, Dacheng
contents Offline reinforcement learning (RL) methods harness previous experiences to derive an optimal policy, forming the foundation for pre-trained large-scale models (PLMs). When encountering tasks not seen before, PLMs often utilize several expert trajectories as prompts to expedite their adaptation to new requirements. Though a range of prompt-tuning methods have been proposed to enhance the quality of prompts, these methods often face optimization restrictions due to prompt initialization, which can significantly constrain the exploration domain and potentially lead to suboptimal solutions. To eliminate the reliance on the initial prompt, we shift our perspective towards the generative model, framing the prompt-tuning process as a form of conditional generative modeling, where prompts are generated from random noise. Our innovation, the Prompt Diffuser, leverages a conditional diffusion model to produce prompts of exceptional quality. Central to our framework is the approach to trajectory reconstruction and the meticulous integration of downstream task guidance during the training phase. Further experimental results underscore the potency of the Prompt Diffuser as a robust and effective tool for the prompt-tuning process, demonstrating strong performance in the meta-RL tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt Tuning with Diffusion for Few-Shot Pre-trained Policy Generalization
Hu, Shengchao
Zhao, Wanru
Lin, Weixiong
Shen, Li
Zhang, Ya
Tao, Dacheng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) methods harness previous experiences to derive an optimal policy, forming the foundation for pre-trained large-scale models (PLMs). When encountering tasks not seen before, PLMs often utilize several expert trajectories as prompts to expedite their adaptation to new requirements. Though a range of prompt-tuning methods have been proposed to enhance the quality of prompts, these methods often face optimization restrictions due to prompt initialization, which can significantly constrain the exploration domain and potentially lead to suboptimal solutions. To eliminate the reliance on the initial prompt, we shift our perspective towards the generative model, framing the prompt-tuning process as a form of conditional generative modeling, where prompts are generated from random noise. Our innovation, the Prompt Diffuser, leverages a conditional diffusion model to produce prompts of exceptional quality. Central to our framework is the approach to trajectory reconstruction and the meticulous integration of downstream task guidance during the training phase. Further experimental results underscore the potency of the Prompt Diffuser as a robust and effective tool for the prompt-tuning process, demonstrating strong performance in the meta-RL tasks.
title Prompt Tuning with Diffusion for Few-Shot Pre-trained Policy Generalization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01168