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Main Authors: Liu, Chanjuan, Cong, Jinmiao, Chen, Bingcai, Jin, Yaochu, Zhu, Enqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01184
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author Liu, Chanjuan
Cong, Jinmiao
Chen, Bingcai
Jin, Yaochu
Zhu, Enqiang
author_facet Liu, Chanjuan
Cong, Jinmiao
Chen, Bingcai
Jin, Yaochu
Zhu, Enqiang
contents Multi-agent hierarchical reinforcement learning (MAHRL) has been studied as an effective means to solve intelligent decision problems in complex and large-scale environments. However, most current MAHRL algorithms follow the traditional way of using reward functions in reinforcement learning, which limits their use to a single task. This study aims to design a multi-agent cooperative algorithm with logic reward shaping (LRS), which uses a more flexible way of setting the rewards, allowing for the effective completion of multi-tasks. LRS uses Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) to express the internal logic relation of subtasks within a complex task. Then, it evaluates whether the subformulae of the LTL expressions are satisfied based on a designed reward structure. This helps agents to learn to effectively complete tasks by adhering to the LTL expressions, thus enhancing the interpretability and credibility of their decisions. To enhance coordination and cooperation among multiple agents, a value iteration technique is designed to evaluate the actions taken by each agent. Based on this evaluation, a reward function is shaped for coordination, which enables each agent to evaluate its status and complete the remaining subtasks through experiential learning. Experiments have been conducted on various types of tasks in the Minecraft-like environment. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can improve the performance of multi-agents when learning to complete multi-tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Guiding Multi-agent Multi-task Reinforcement Learning by a Hierarchical Framework with Logical Reward Shaping
Liu, Chanjuan
Cong, Jinmiao
Chen, Bingcai
Jin, Yaochu
Zhu, Enqiang
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Multi-agent hierarchical reinforcement learning (MAHRL) has been studied as an effective means to solve intelligent decision problems in complex and large-scale environments. However, most current MAHRL algorithms follow the traditional way of using reward functions in reinforcement learning, which limits their use to a single task. This study aims to design a multi-agent cooperative algorithm with logic reward shaping (LRS), which uses a more flexible way of setting the rewards, allowing for the effective completion of multi-tasks. LRS uses Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) to express the internal logic relation of subtasks within a complex task. Then, it evaluates whether the subformulae of the LTL expressions are satisfied based on a designed reward structure. This helps agents to learn to effectively complete tasks by adhering to the LTL expressions, thus enhancing the interpretability and credibility of their decisions. To enhance coordination and cooperation among multiple agents, a value iteration technique is designed to evaluate the actions taken by each agent. Based on this evaluation, a reward function is shaped for coordination, which enables each agent to evaluate its status and complete the remaining subtasks through experiential learning. Experiments have been conducted on various types of tasks in the Minecraft-like environment. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can improve the performance of multi-agents when learning to complete multi-tasks.
title Guiding Multi-agent Multi-task Reinforcement Learning by a Hierarchical Framework with Logical Reward Shaping
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01184