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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhang, Wenqian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01207
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author Zhang, Wenqian
author_facet Zhang, Wenqian
contents Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $ρ(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. As is well known, $ρ(G)\geq\frac{2m}{n}$ with equality if and only if $G$ is regular. To bound $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}$, Nikiforov (2006) introduced the degree deviation of $G$ as $$s(G)=\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}|d_{i}-\frac{2m}{n}|,$$ where $d_{1},d_{2},\ldots,d_{n}$ are the degrees of the vertices of $G$. Nikiforov conjectured that $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}\leq\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}s(G)}$ for sufficiently large $m$ and $n$. In this paper, we settle this conjecture without the assumption that $m$ and $n$ are large.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A tight upper bound of spectral radius in terms of degree deviation
Zhang, Wenqian
Combinatorics
Let $G$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The spectral radius $ρ(G)$ of $G$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. As is well known, $ρ(G)\geq\frac{2m}{n}$ with equality if and only if $G$ is regular. To bound $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}$, Nikiforov (2006) introduced the degree deviation of $G$ as $$s(G)=\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}|d_{i}-\frac{2m}{n}|,$$ where $d_{1},d_{2},\ldots,d_{n}$ are the degrees of the vertices of $G$. Nikiforov conjectured that $ρ(G)-\frac{2m}{n}\leq\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}s(G)}$ for sufficiently large $m$ and $n$. In this paper, we settle this conjecture without the assumption that $m$ and $n$ are large.
title A tight upper bound of spectral radius in terms of degree deviation
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01207