Probing disorder-induced time-reversal symmetry breaking in Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yu, Huang, Daiqiang, Zhang, Huanyu, Guarino, Anita, Fittipaldi, Rosalba, Ma, Chao, Hu, Wenjie, Chang, Niu, Wang, Zhen, Yu, Weichao, Yerin, Yuriy, Vecchione, Antonio, Liu, Yang, Cuoco, Mario, Guo, Hangwen, Shen, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Yu
Huang, Daiqiang
Zhang, Huanyu
Guarino, Anita
Fittipaldi, Rosalba
Ma, Chao
Hu, Wenjie
Chang, Niu
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Weichao
Yerin, Yuriy
Vecchione, Antonio
Liu, Yang
Cuoco, Mario
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
author_facet Wu, Yu
Huang, Daiqiang
Zhang, Huanyu
Guarino, Anita
Fittipaldi, Rosalba
Ma, Chao
Hu, Wenjie
Chang, Niu
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Weichao
Yerin, Yuriy
Vecchione, Antonio
Liu, Yang
Cuoco, Mario
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
contents The relation between superconductivity and time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is one of the most fascinating problems in condensed matter physics. Although most superconductors inherently possess TRS, nonmagnetic disorder can induce states that demonstrate the breaking of this symmetry. Yet, the identification of experimental signatures of superconductivity with broken TRS remains a challenge. Here, we fabricate vertical Josephson junctions using metallic superconductor (Al) and ion bombarded Sr2RuO4 to study disorder-driven TRS breaking effects. We observe persistent magnetoresistive hysteresis behavior dependent on the disorder deposition time that provides evidence of TRS breaking below the superconducting transition temperature. Field and temperature dependent measurements suggest that the observed effects arise from disorder-induced anomalous flux in Sr2RuO4 which can be sensitively detected by superconducting Al. Our experimental results can be accounted within a physical framework of disorder-induced reconstruction of the superconducting order parameter as described within a multiband Ginzburg-Landau approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing disorder-induced time-reversal symmetry breaking in Josephson junctions
Wu, Yu
Huang, Daiqiang
Zhang, Huanyu
Guarino, Anita
Fittipaldi, Rosalba
Ma, Chao
Hu, Wenjie
Chang, Niu
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Weichao
Yerin, Yuriy
Vecchione, Antonio
Liu, Yang
Cuoco, Mario
Guo, Hangwen
Shen, Jian
Superconductivity
The relation between superconductivity and time-reversal symmetry (TRS) is one of the most fascinating problems in condensed matter physics. Although most superconductors inherently possess TRS, nonmagnetic disorder can induce states that demonstrate the breaking of this symmetry. Yet, the identification of experimental signatures of superconductivity with broken TRS remains a challenge. Here, we fabricate vertical Josephson junctions using metallic superconductor (Al) and ion bombarded Sr2RuO4 to study disorder-driven TRS breaking effects. We observe persistent magnetoresistive hysteresis behavior dependent on the disorder deposition time that provides evidence of TRS breaking below the superconducting transition temperature. Field and temperature dependent measurements suggest that the observed effects arise from disorder-induced anomalous flux in Sr2RuO4 which can be sensitively detected by superconducting Al. Our experimental results can be accounted within a physical framework of disorder-induced reconstruction of the superconducting order parameter as described within a multiband Ginzburg-Landau approach.
title Probing disorder-induced time-reversal symmetry breaking in Josephson junctions
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01232