Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Detection with CNN-Based Models: A Comparative Study of UNET and Stacked UNET Architectures

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Main Authors: Uppina, Ameya, Krishnan, S Navaneetha, Teja, Talluri Krishna Sai, Iyer, Nikhil N, R, Joe Dhanith P
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Uppina, Ameya
Krishnan, S Navaneetha
Teja, Talluri Krishna Sai
Iyer, Nikhil N
R, Joe Dhanith P
author_facet Uppina, Ameya
Krishnan, S Navaneetha
Teja, Talluri Krishna Sai
Iyer, Nikhil N
R, Joe Dhanith P
contents Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a severe complication of diabetes. Damaged or abnormal blood vessels can cause loss of vision. The need for massive screening of a large population of diabetic patients has generated an interest in a computer-aided fully automatic diagnosis of DR. In the realm of Deep learning frameworks, particularly convolutional neural networks CNNs, have shown great interest and promise in detecting DR by analyzing retinal images. However, several challenges have been faced in the application of deep learning in this domain. High-quality, annotated datasets are scarce, and the variations in image quality and class imbalances pose significant hurdles in developing a dependable model. In this paper, we demonstrate the proficiency of two Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs based models, UNET and Stacked UNET utilizing the APTOS Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society Dataset. This system achieves an accuracy of 92.81% for the UNET and 93.32% for the stacked UNET architecture. The architecture classifies the images into five categories ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 is no DR and 4 is proliferative DR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Detection with CNN-Based Models: A Comparative Study of UNET and Stacked UNET Architectures
Uppina, Ameya
Krishnan, S Navaneetha
Teja, Talluri Krishna Sai
Iyer, Nikhil N
R, Joe Dhanith P
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a severe complication of diabetes. Damaged or abnormal blood vessels can cause loss of vision. The need for massive screening of a large population of diabetic patients has generated an interest in a computer-aided fully automatic diagnosis of DR. In the realm of Deep learning frameworks, particularly convolutional neural networks CNNs, have shown great interest and promise in detecting DR by analyzing retinal images. However, several challenges have been faced in the application of deep learning in this domain. High-quality, annotated datasets are scarce, and the variations in image quality and class imbalances pose significant hurdles in developing a dependable model. In this paper, we demonstrate the proficiency of two Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs based models, UNET and Stacked UNET utilizing the APTOS Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society Dataset. This system achieves an accuracy of 92.81% for the UNET and 93.32% for the stacked UNET architecture. The architecture classifies the images into five categories ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 is no DR and 4 is proliferative DR.
title Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Detection with CNN-Based Models: A Comparative Study of UNET and Stacked UNET Architectures
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01251