Confidence Aware Learning for Reliable Face Anti-spoofing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Long, Xingming, Zhang, Jie, Shan, Shiguang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Long, Xingming
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
author_facet Long, Xingming
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
contents Current Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) models tend to make overly confident predictions even when encountering unfamiliar scenarios or unknown presentation attacks, which leads to serious potential risks. To solve this problem, we propose a Confidence Aware Face Anti-spoofing (CA-FAS) model, which is aware of its capability boundary, thus achieving reliable liveness detection within this boundary. To enable the CA-FAS to "know what it doesn't know", we propose to estimate its confidence during the prediction of each sample. Specifically, we build Gaussian distributions for both the live faces and the known attacks. The prediction confidence for each sample is subsequently assessed using the Mahalanobis distance between the sample and the Gaussians for the "known data". We further introduce the Mahalanobis distance-based triplet mining to optimize the parameters of both the model and the constructed Gaussians as a whole. Extensive experiments show that the proposed CA-FAS can effectively recognize samples with low prediction confidence and thus achieve much more reliable performance than other FAS models by filtering out samples that are beyond its reliable range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confidence Aware Learning for Reliable Face Anti-spoofing
Long, Xingming
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) models tend to make overly confident predictions even when encountering unfamiliar scenarios or unknown presentation attacks, which leads to serious potential risks. To solve this problem, we propose a Confidence Aware Face Anti-spoofing (CA-FAS) model, which is aware of its capability boundary, thus achieving reliable liveness detection within this boundary. To enable the CA-FAS to "know what it doesn't know", we propose to estimate its confidence during the prediction of each sample. Specifically, we build Gaussian distributions for both the live faces and the known attacks. The prediction confidence for each sample is subsequently assessed using the Mahalanobis distance between the sample and the Gaussians for the "known data". We further introduce the Mahalanobis distance-based triplet mining to optimize the parameters of both the model and the constructed Gaussians as a whole. Extensive experiments show that the proposed CA-FAS can effectively recognize samples with low prediction confidence and thus achieve much more reliable performance than other FAS models by filtering out samples that are beyond its reliable range.
title Confidence Aware Learning for Reliable Face Anti-spoofing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01263