PMI-DT: Leveraging Digital Twins and Machine Learning for Predictive Modeling and Inspection in Manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hamel, Chas, Ahsan, Md Manjurul, Raman, Shivakumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Hamel, Chas
Ahsan, Md Manjurul
Raman, Shivakumar
author_facet Hamel, Chas
Ahsan, Md Manjurul
Raman, Shivakumar
contents Over the years, Digital Twin (DT) has become popular in Advanced Manufacturing (AM) due to its ability to improve production efficiency and quality. By creating virtual replicas of physical assets, DTs help in real-time monitoring, develop predictive models, and improve operational performance. However, integrating data from physical systems into reliable predictive models, particularly in precision measurement and failure prevention, is often challenging and less explored. This study introduces a Predictive Maintenance and Inspection Digital Twin (PMI-DT) framework with a focus on precision measurement and predictive quality assurance using 3D-printed 1''-4 ACME bolt, CyberGage 360 vision inspection system, SolidWorks, and Microsoft Azure. During this approach, dimensional inspection data is combined with fatigue test results to create a model for detecting failures. Using Machine Learning (ML) -- Random Forest and Decision Tree models -- the proposed approaches were able to predict bolt failure with real-time data 100% accurately. Our preliminary result shows Max Position (30%) and Max Load (24%) are the main factors that contribute to that failure. We expect the PMI-DT framework will reduce inspection time and improve predictive maintenance, ultimately giving manufacturers a practical way to boost product quality and reliability using DT in AM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PMI-DT: Leveraging Digital Twins and Machine Learning for Predictive Modeling and Inspection in Manufacturing
Hamel, Chas
Ahsan, Md Manjurul
Raman, Shivakumar
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Over the years, Digital Twin (DT) has become popular in Advanced Manufacturing (AM) due to its ability to improve production efficiency and quality. By creating virtual replicas of physical assets, DTs help in real-time monitoring, develop predictive models, and improve operational performance. However, integrating data from physical systems into reliable predictive models, particularly in precision measurement and failure prevention, is often challenging and less explored. This study introduces a Predictive Maintenance and Inspection Digital Twin (PMI-DT) framework with a focus on precision measurement and predictive quality assurance using 3D-printed 1''-4 ACME bolt, CyberGage 360 vision inspection system, SolidWorks, and Microsoft Azure. During this approach, dimensional inspection data is combined with fatigue test results to create a model for detecting failures. Using Machine Learning (ML) -- Random Forest and Decision Tree models -- the proposed approaches were able to predict bolt failure with real-time data 100% accurately. Our preliminary result shows Max Position (30%) and Max Load (24%) are the main factors that contribute to that failure. We expect the PMI-DT framework will reduce inspection time and improve predictive maintenance, ultimately giving manufacturers a practical way to boost product quality and reliability using DT in AM.
title PMI-DT: Leveraging Digital Twins and Machine Learning for Predictive Modeling and Inspection in Manufacturing
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01299