Customized Subgraph Selection and Encoding for Drug-drug Interaction Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Du, Haotong, Yao, Quanming, Zhang, Juzheng, Liu, Yang, Wang, Zhen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Du, Haotong
Yao, Quanming
Zhang, Juzheng
Liu, Yang
Wang, Zhen
author_facet Du, Haotong
Yao, Quanming
Zhang, Juzheng
Liu, Yang
Wang, Zhen
contents Subgraph-based methods have proven to be effective and interpretable in predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which are essential for medical practice and drug development. Subgraph selection and encoding are critical stages in these methods, yet customizing these components remains underexplored due to the high cost of manual adjustments. In this study, inspired by the success of neural architecture search (NAS), we propose a method to search for data-specific components within subgraph-based frameworks. Specifically, we introduce extensive subgraph selection and encoding spaces that account for the diverse contexts of drug interactions in DDI prediction. To address the challenge of large search spaces and high sampling costs, we design a relaxation mechanism that uses an approximation strategy to efficiently explore optimal subgraph configurations. This approach allows for robust exploration of the search space. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, with the discovered subgraphs and encoding functions highlighting the model's adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Customized Subgraph Selection and Encoding for Drug-drug Interaction Prediction
Du, Haotong
Yao, Quanming
Zhang, Juzheng
Liu, Yang
Wang, Zhen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
Subgraph-based methods have proven to be effective and interpretable in predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs), which are essential for medical practice and drug development. Subgraph selection and encoding are critical stages in these methods, yet customizing these components remains underexplored due to the high cost of manual adjustments. In this study, inspired by the success of neural architecture search (NAS), we propose a method to search for data-specific components within subgraph-based frameworks. Specifically, we introduce extensive subgraph selection and encoding spaces that account for the diverse contexts of drug interactions in DDI prediction. To address the challenge of large search spaces and high sampling costs, we design a relaxation mechanism that uses an approximation strategy to efficiently explore optimal subgraph configurations. This approach allows for robust exploration of the search space. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, with the discovered subgraphs and encoding functions highlighting the model's adaptability.
title Customized Subgraph Selection and Encoding for Drug-drug Interaction Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01535