Learning to Communicate Through Implicit Communication Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Han, Chen, Binbin, Zhang, Tieying, Wang, Baoxiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Han
Chen, Binbin
Zhang, Tieying
Wang, Baoxiang
author_facet Wang, Han
Chen, Binbin
Zhang, Tieying
Wang, Baoxiang
contents Effective communication is an essential component in collaborative multi-agent systems. Situations where explicit messaging is not feasible have been common in human society throughout history, which motivate the study of implicit communication. Previous works on learning implicit communication mostly rely on theory of mind (ToM), where agents infer the mental states and intentions of others by interpreting their actions. However, ToM-based methods become less effective in making accurate inferences in complex tasks. In this work, we propose the Implicit Channel Protocol (ICP) framework, which allows agents to communicate through implicit communication channels similar to the explicit ones. ICP leverages a subset of actions, denoted as the scouting actions, and a mapping between information and these scouting actions that encodes and decodes the messages. We propose training algorithms for agents to message and act, including learning with a randomly initialized information map and with a delayed information map. The efficacy of ICP has been tested on the tasks of Guessing Numbers, Revealing Goals, and Hanabi, where ICP significantly outperforms baseline methods through more efficient information transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Communicate Through Implicit Communication Channels
Wang, Han
Chen, Binbin
Zhang, Tieying
Wang, Baoxiang
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Effective communication is an essential component in collaborative multi-agent systems. Situations where explicit messaging is not feasible have been common in human society throughout history, which motivate the study of implicit communication. Previous works on learning implicit communication mostly rely on theory of mind (ToM), where agents infer the mental states and intentions of others by interpreting their actions. However, ToM-based methods become less effective in making accurate inferences in complex tasks. In this work, we propose the Implicit Channel Protocol (ICP) framework, which allows agents to communicate through implicit communication channels similar to the explicit ones. ICP leverages a subset of actions, denoted as the scouting actions, and a mapping between information and these scouting actions that encodes and decodes the messages. We propose training algorithms for agents to message and act, including learning with a randomly initialized information map and with a delayed information map. The efficacy of ICP has been tested on the tasks of Guessing Numbers, Revealing Goals, and Hanabi, where ICP significantly outperforms baseline methods through more efficient information transmission.
title Learning to Communicate Through Implicit Communication Channels
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01553