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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Jianjun, Niu, Zhenwei, Dong, Yihao, Zhang, Fenglin, Din, Muhayy Ud, Seneviratne, Lakmal, Lin, Defu, Hussain, Irfan, He, Shaoming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01603
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author Sun, Jianjun
Niu, Zhenwei
Dong, Yihao
Zhang, Fenglin
Din, Muhayy Ud
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Lin, Defu
Hussain, Irfan
He, Shaoming
author_facet Sun, Jianjun
Niu, Zhenwei
Dong, Yihao
Zhang, Fenglin
Din, Muhayy Ud
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Lin, Defu
Hussain, Irfan
He, Shaoming
contents This paper presents an autonomous aerial system specifically engineered for operation in challenging marine GNSS-denied environments, aimed at transporting small cargo from a target vessel. In these environments, characterized by weakly textured sea surfaces with few feature points, chaotic deck oscillations due to waves, and significant wind gusts, conventional navigation methods often prove inadequate. Leveraging the DJI M300 platform, our system is designed to autonomously navigate and transport cargo while overcoming these environmental challenges. In particular, this paper proposes an anchor-based localization method using ultrawideband (UWB) and QR codes facilities, which decouples the UAV's attitude from that of the moving landing platform, thus reducing control oscillations caused by platform movement. Additionally, a motor-driven attachment mechanism for cargo is designed, which enhances the UAV's field of view during descent and ensures a reliable attachment to the cargo upon landing. The system's reliability and effectiveness were progressively enhanced through multiple outdoor experimental iterations and were validated by the successful cargo transport during the 2024 Mohamed BinZayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC2024) competition. Crucially, the system addresses uncertainties and interferences inherent in maritime transportation missions without prior knowledge of cargo locations on the deck and with strict limitations on intervention throughout the transportation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Aerial Transport System in Marine GNSS-Denied Environment
Sun, Jianjun
Niu, Zhenwei
Dong, Yihao
Zhang, Fenglin
Din, Muhayy Ud
Seneviratne, Lakmal
Lin, Defu
Hussain, Irfan
He, Shaoming
Robotics
This paper presents an autonomous aerial system specifically engineered for operation in challenging marine GNSS-denied environments, aimed at transporting small cargo from a target vessel. In these environments, characterized by weakly textured sea surfaces with few feature points, chaotic deck oscillations due to waves, and significant wind gusts, conventional navigation methods often prove inadequate. Leveraging the DJI M300 platform, our system is designed to autonomously navigate and transport cargo while overcoming these environmental challenges. In particular, this paper proposes an anchor-based localization method using ultrawideband (UWB) and QR codes facilities, which decouples the UAV's attitude from that of the moving landing platform, thus reducing control oscillations caused by platform movement. Additionally, a motor-driven attachment mechanism for cargo is designed, which enhances the UAV's field of view during descent and ensures a reliable attachment to the cargo upon landing. The system's reliability and effectiveness were progressively enhanced through multiple outdoor experimental iterations and were validated by the successful cargo transport during the 2024 Mohamed BinZayed International Robotics Challenge (MBZIRC2024) competition. Crucially, the system addresses uncertainties and interferences inherent in maritime transportation missions without prior knowledge of cargo locations on the deck and with strict limitations on intervention throughout the transportation.
title An Aerial Transport System in Marine GNSS-Denied Environment
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01603