Molecular Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Camarasa-Gómez, María, Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel, Wilhelm, Jan, Bagrets, Alexej, Evers, Ferdinand
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Camarasa-Gómez, María
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Wilhelm, Jan
Bagrets, Alexej
Evers, Ferdinand
author_facet Camarasa-Gómez, María
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Wilhelm, Jan
Bagrets, Alexej
Evers, Ferdinand
contents Single-molecule junctions - nanoscale systems where a molecule is connected to metallic electrodes - offer a unique platform for studying charge, spin and energy transport in non-equilibrium many-body quantum systems, with few parallels in other areas of condensed matter physics. Over the past decades, these systems have revealed a wide range of remarkable quantum phenomena, including quantum interference, non-equilibrium spin-crossover, diode-like behavior, or chiral-induced spin selectivity, among many others. To develop a detailed understanding, it turned out essential to have available ab initio-based tools for accurately describing quantum transport in such systems. They need to be capable of capturing the intricate electronic structure of molecules, sometimes in the presence of electron-electron or electron-phonon interactions, in out-of-equilibrium environments. Such tools are indispensable also for experimentally observed phenomena explained in terms of parametrized tight-binding models for the quantum transport problem. While FHI-aims also offers specialized transport routines, e.g. for chemically functionalized nanotubes or nanotube networks, our focus in this section is on the AITRANSS package designed for simulations of single-molecule transport. AITRANSS is an independent post-processing tool that combined with FHI-aims enables the calculation of electronic transport properties, as well as atom-projected density of states, spin properties and the simulation of scanning tunneling microscope images in molecular junctions. Pilot versions of the code extend some of these capabilities to non-linear transport in the applied bias, with plans to include these features in future releases of the package.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Transport
Camarasa-Gómez, María
Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
Wilhelm, Jan
Bagrets, Alexej
Evers, Ferdinand
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Single-molecule junctions - nanoscale systems where a molecule is connected to metallic electrodes - offer a unique platform for studying charge, spin and energy transport in non-equilibrium many-body quantum systems, with few parallels in other areas of condensed matter physics. Over the past decades, these systems have revealed a wide range of remarkable quantum phenomena, including quantum interference, non-equilibrium spin-crossover, diode-like behavior, or chiral-induced spin selectivity, among many others. To develop a detailed understanding, it turned out essential to have available ab initio-based tools for accurately describing quantum transport in such systems. They need to be capable of capturing the intricate electronic structure of molecules, sometimes in the presence of electron-electron or electron-phonon interactions, in out-of-equilibrium environments. Such tools are indispensable also for experimentally observed phenomena explained in terms of parametrized tight-binding models for the quantum transport problem. While FHI-aims also offers specialized transport routines, e.g. for chemically functionalized nanotubes or nanotube networks, our focus in this section is on the AITRANSS package designed for simulations of single-molecule transport. AITRANSS is an independent post-processing tool that combined with FHI-aims enables the calculation of electronic transport properties, as well as atom-projected density of states, spin properties and the simulation of scanning tunneling microscope images in molecular junctions. Pilot versions of the code extend some of these capabilities to non-linear transport in the applied bias, with plans to include these features in future releases of the package.
title Molecular Transport
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01680