Chaotic Slow Slip Events in New Zealand from two coupled slip patches: a proof of concept

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Poulet, Thomas, Truttmann, Sandro, Boussange, Victor, Veveakis, Manolis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Poulet, Thomas
Truttmann, Sandro
Boussange, Victor
Veveakis, Manolis
author_facet Poulet, Thomas
Truttmann, Sandro
Boussange, Victor
Veveakis, Manolis
contents Recent studies showed that seemingly random Slow Slip Events (SSEs) can display chaotic patterns within the largest source of seismic hazards in New Zealand, the Hikurangi subduction zone. Some irregular SSE occurrences are therefore not arbitrary but behave with short-term predictability. However, the forecasting challenge persists as observations remain too short and noisy to constrain purely data-driven solutions, calling for a physics-based modelling approach. Here we propose a physical model of two coupled oscillators, each capturing the behaviour of a single slow-slip patch, for the deep Kaimanawa and the shallow East Coast SSEs respectively. The simplified model successfully reproduces the type of chaotic behaviour observed at the Global Navigational Satellite System station in Gisborne, yielding SSEs of appropriately varying amplitude and duration. Those results reveal that the multi-physics response of the shear zone strongly controls the underlying system, even before accounting for any geometrical complexity or distribution of material properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01688
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaotic Slow Slip Events in New Zealand from two coupled slip patches: a proof of concept
Poulet, Thomas
Truttmann, Sandro
Boussange, Victor
Veveakis, Manolis
Geophysics
Recent studies showed that seemingly random Slow Slip Events (SSEs) can display chaotic patterns within the largest source of seismic hazards in New Zealand, the Hikurangi subduction zone. Some irregular SSE occurrences are therefore not arbitrary but behave with short-term predictability. However, the forecasting challenge persists as observations remain too short and noisy to constrain purely data-driven solutions, calling for a physics-based modelling approach. Here we propose a physical model of two coupled oscillators, each capturing the behaviour of a single slow-slip patch, for the deep Kaimanawa and the shallow East Coast SSEs respectively. The simplified model successfully reproduces the type of chaotic behaviour observed at the Global Navigational Satellite System station in Gisborne, yielding SSEs of appropriately varying amplitude and duration. Those results reveal that the multi-physics response of the shear zone strongly controls the underlying system, even before accounting for any geometrical complexity or distribution of material properties.
title Chaotic Slow Slip Events in New Zealand from two coupled slip patches: a proof of concept
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01688