Token Composition: A Graph Based on EVM Logs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Harrigan, Martin, Lloyd, Thomas, Broin, Daire Ó
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Harrigan, Martin
Lloyd, Thomas
Broin, Daire Ó
author_facet Harrigan, Martin
Lloyd, Thomas
Broin, Daire Ó
contents Tokens have proliferated across blockchains in terms of number, market capitalisation and utility. Some tokens are tokenised versions of existing tokens -- known variously as wrapped tokens, fractional tokens, or shares. The repeated application of this process creates matryoshkian tokens of arbitrary depth. We perform an empirical analysis of token composition on the Ethereum blockchain. We introduce a graph that represents the tokenisation of tokens by other tokens, and we show that the graph contains non-trivial topological structure. We relate properties of the graph, e.g., connected components and cyclic structure, to the tokenisation process. For example, we identify the longest directed path and its corresponding sequence of tokens, and we visualise the connected components relating to a stablecoin and an NFT protocol. Our goal is to explore and visualise what has been wrought with tokens, rather than add yet another brick to the edifice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Token Composition: A Graph Based on EVM Logs
Harrigan, Martin
Lloyd, Thomas
Broin, Daire Ó
Cryptography and Security
Tokens have proliferated across blockchains in terms of number, market capitalisation and utility. Some tokens are tokenised versions of existing tokens -- known variously as wrapped tokens, fractional tokens, or shares. The repeated application of this process creates matryoshkian tokens of arbitrary depth. We perform an empirical analysis of token composition on the Ethereum blockchain. We introduce a graph that represents the tokenisation of tokens by other tokens, and we show that the graph contains non-trivial topological structure. We relate properties of the graph, e.g., connected components and cyclic structure, to the tokenisation process. For example, we identify the longest directed path and its corresponding sequence of tokens, and we visualise the connected components relating to a stablecoin and an NFT protocol. Our goal is to explore and visualise what has been wrought with tokens, rather than add yet another brick to the edifice.
title Token Composition: A Graph Based on EVM Logs
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01693