Risk-sensitive control as inference with Rényi divergence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ito, Kaito, Kashima, Kenji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ito, Kaito
Kashima, Kenji
author_facet Ito, Kaito
Kashima, Kenji
contents This paper introduces the risk-sensitive control as inference (RCaI) that extends CaI by using Rényi divergence variational inference. RCaI is shown to be equivalent to log-probability regularized risk-sensitive control, which is an extension of the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) control. We also prove that the risk-sensitive optimal policy can be obtained by solving a soft Bellman equation, which reveals several equivalences between RCaI, MaxEnt control, the optimal posterior for CaI, and linearly-solvable control. Moreover, based on RCaI, we derive the risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) methods: the policy gradient and the soft actor-critic. As the risk-sensitivity parameter vanishes, we recover the risk-neutral CaI and RL, which means that RCaI is a unifying framework. Furthermore, we give another risk-sensitive generalization of the MaxEnt control using Rényi entropy regularization. We show that in both of our extensions, the optimal policies have the same structure even though the derivations are very different.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk-sensitive control as inference with Rényi divergence
Ito, Kaito
Kashima, Kenji
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces the risk-sensitive control as inference (RCaI) that extends CaI by using Rényi divergence variational inference. RCaI is shown to be equivalent to log-probability regularized risk-sensitive control, which is an extension of the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) control. We also prove that the risk-sensitive optimal policy can be obtained by solving a soft Bellman equation, which reveals several equivalences between RCaI, MaxEnt control, the optimal posterior for CaI, and linearly-solvable control. Moreover, based on RCaI, we derive the risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) methods: the policy gradient and the soft actor-critic. As the risk-sensitivity parameter vanishes, we recover the risk-neutral CaI and RL, which means that RCaI is a unifying framework. Furthermore, we give another risk-sensitive generalization of the MaxEnt control using Rényi entropy regularization. We show that in both of our extensions, the optimal policies have the same structure even though the derivations are very different.
title Risk-sensitive control as inference with Rényi divergence
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01827