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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01927 |
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| author | Saglia, R. Mehrgan, K. de Nicola, S. Thomas, J. Kluge, M. Bender, R. Delley, D. Erwin, P. Fabricius, M. Neureiter, B. Andreon, S. Baccigalupi, C. Baldi, M. Bardelli, S. Bonino, D. Branchini, E. Brescia, M. Brinchmann, J. Caillat, A. Camera, S. Capobianco, V. Carbone, C. Carretero, J. Casas, S. Castellano, M. Castignani, G. Cavuoti, S. Cimatti, A. Colodro-Conde, C. Congedo, G. Conselice, C. J. Conversi, L. Copin, Y. Courbin, F. Courtois, H. M. Degaudenzi, H. De Lucia, G. Dinis, J. Dupac, X. Dusini, S. Farina, M. Farrens, S. Faustini, F. Ferriol, S. Fourmanoit, N. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Fumana, M. Galeotta, S. George, K. Gillis, B. Giocoli, C. Grazian, A. Grupp, F. Guzzo, L. Haugan, S. V. H. Hoar, J. Holmes, W. Hormuth, F. Hornstrup, A. Jahnke, K. Jhabvala, M. Keihänen, E. Kermiche, S. Kiessling, A. Kilbinger, M. Kubik, B. Kümmel, M. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Mignant, D. Le Ligori, S. Lilje, P. B. Lindholm, V. Lloro, I. Mainetti, G. Maiorano, E. Mansutti, O. Marggraf, O. Markovic, K. Martinelli, M. Martinet, N. Marulli, F. Massey, R. Medinaceli, E. Melchior, M. Mellier, Y. Meneghetti, M. Merlin, E. Meylan, G. Moresco, M. Moscardini, L. Munari, E. Nakajima, R. Neissner, C. Nichol, R. C. Niemi, S. -M. Nightingale, J. W. Padilla, C. Paltani, S. Pasian, F. Pedersen, K. Percival, W. J. Pettorino, V. Pires, S. Polenta, G. Poncet, M. Popa, L. A. Pozzetti, L. Raison, F. Rebolo, R. Renzi, A. Rhodes, J. Riccio, G. Romelli, E. Roncarelli, M. Rossetti, E. Sakr, Z. Sánchez, A. G. Sapone, D. Sartoris, B. Schirmer, M. Schneider, P. Schrabback, T. Secroun, A. Seiffert, M. Serrano, S. Sirignano, C. Sirri, G. Skottfelt, J. Stanco, L. Steinwagner, J. Tallada-Crespí, P. Tavagnacco, D. Taylor, A. N. Tereno, I. Toledo-Moreo, R. Torradeflot, F. Tutusaus, I. Valenziano, L. Vassallo, T. Kleijn, G. Verdoes Wang, Y. Weller, J. Zamorani, G. Zucca, E. Burigana, C. Scottez, V. Ferrarese, L. Lusso, E. Scott, D. |
| author_facet | Saglia, R. Mehrgan, K. de Nicola, S. Thomas, J. Kluge, M. Bender, R. Delley, D. Erwin, P. Fabricius, M. Neureiter, B. Andreon, S. Baccigalupi, C. Baldi, M. Bardelli, S. Bonino, D. Branchini, E. Brescia, M. Brinchmann, J. Caillat, A. Camera, S. Capobianco, V. Carbone, C. Carretero, J. Casas, S. Castellano, M. Castignani, G. Cavuoti, S. Cimatti, A. Colodro-Conde, C. Congedo, G. Conselice, C. J. Conversi, L. Copin, Y. Courbin, F. Courtois, H. M. Degaudenzi, H. De Lucia, G. Dinis, J. Dupac, X. Dusini, S. Farina, M. Farrens, S. Faustini, F. Ferriol, S. Fourmanoit, N. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Fumana, M. Galeotta, S. George, K. Gillis, B. Giocoli, C. Grazian, A. Grupp, F. Guzzo, L. Haugan, S. V. H. Hoar, J. Holmes, W. Hormuth, F. Hornstrup, A. Jahnke, K. Jhabvala, M. Keihänen, E. Kermiche, S. Kiessling, A. Kilbinger, M. Kubik, B. Kümmel, M. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Mignant, D. Le Ligori, S. Lilje, P. B. Lindholm, V. Lloro, I. Mainetti, G. Maiorano, E. Mansutti, O. Marggraf, O. Markovic, K. Martinelli, M. Martinet, N. Marulli, F. Massey, R. Medinaceli, E. Melchior, M. Mellier, Y. Meneghetti, M. Merlin, E. Meylan, G. Moresco, M. Moscardini, L. Munari, E. Nakajima, R. Neissner, C. Nichol, R. C. Niemi, S. -M. Nightingale, J. W. Padilla, C. Paltani, S. Pasian, F. Pedersen, K. Percival, W. J. Pettorino, V. Pires, S. Polenta, G. Poncet, M. Popa, L. A. Pozzetti, L. Raison, F. Rebolo, R. Renzi, A. Rhodes, J. Riccio, G. Romelli, E. Roncarelli, M. Rossetti, E. Sakr, Z. Sánchez, A. G. Sapone, D. Sartoris, B. Schirmer, M. Schneider, P. Schrabback, T. Secroun, A. Seiffert, M. Serrano, S. Sirignano, C. Sirri, G. Skottfelt, J. Stanco, L. Steinwagner, J. Tallada-Crespí, P. Tavagnacco, D. Taylor, A. N. Tereno, I. Toledo-Moreo, R. Torradeflot, F. Tutusaus, I. Valenziano, L. Vassallo, T. Kleijn, G. Verdoes Wang, Y. Weller, J. Zamorani, G. Zucca, E. Burigana, C. Scottez, V. Ferrarese, L. Lusso, E. Scott, D. |
| contents | Core ellipticals, massive
early-type galaxies have an almost constant inner surface brightness
profile. The size of the core region correlates with
the mass of the finally merged black hole.
Here we report the first
Euclid-based dynamical mass determination of a supermassive black
hole. We study the centre of NGC 1272, the
second most luminous elliptical galaxy in the Perseus cluster,
combining the Euclid VIS photometry coming from the Early Release
Observations of the Perseus cluster with VIRUS spectroscopic
observations at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope.
The core of NGC 1272 is detected
on the Euclid VIS image. Its size is
$1.29\pm 0.07''$ or 0.45 kpc, determined by
fitting PSF-convolved core-Sérsic and Nuker-law functions. The
two-dimensional stellar kinematics of the galaxy is measured from
the VIRUS spectra by deriving optimally regularized non-parametric
line-of-sight velocity distributions. Dynamical models of the
galaxy are constructed using our axisymmetric and triaxial
Schwarzschild codes.
We measure a black hole mass of $(5\pm3) \times 10^9 M_\odot$,
in line with the expectation from the
$M_{\rm BH}$-$r_{\rm b}$ correlation, but eight times larger than
predicted by the $M_{\rm BH}$-$σ$ correlation (at $1.8σ$ significance).
The core size, rather than the velocity dispersion, allows one to
select galaxies harboring the most massive black holes. The
spatial resolution, wide area coverage, and depth of the \Euclid
(Wide and Deep) surveys allow us to find cores of passive galaxies
larger than 2 kpc up to redshift 1. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01927 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Euclid: The $r_{\rm b}$-$M_\ast$ relation as a function of redshift. I. The $5 \times 10^9 M_\odot$ black hole in NGC 1272 Saglia, R. Mehrgan, K. de Nicola, S. Thomas, J. Kluge, M. Bender, R. Delley, D. Erwin, P. Fabricius, M. Neureiter, B. Andreon, S. Baccigalupi, C. Baldi, M. Bardelli, S. Bonino, D. Branchini, E. Brescia, M. Brinchmann, J. Caillat, A. Camera, S. Capobianco, V. Carbone, C. Carretero, J. Casas, S. Castellano, M. Castignani, G. Cavuoti, S. Cimatti, A. Colodro-Conde, C. Congedo, G. Conselice, C. J. Conversi, L. Copin, Y. Courbin, F. Courtois, H. M. Degaudenzi, H. De Lucia, G. Dinis, J. Dupac, X. Dusini, S. Farina, M. Farrens, S. Faustini, F. Ferriol, S. Fourmanoit, N. Frailis, M. Franceschi, E. Fumana, M. Galeotta, S. George, K. Gillis, B. Giocoli, C. Grazian, A. Grupp, F. Guzzo, L. Haugan, S. V. H. Hoar, J. Holmes, W. Hormuth, F. Hornstrup, A. Jahnke, K. Jhabvala, M. Keihänen, E. Kermiche, S. Kiessling, A. Kilbinger, M. Kubik, B. Kümmel, M. Kunz, M. Kurki-Suonio, H. Mignant, D. Le Ligori, S. Lilje, P. B. Lindholm, V. Lloro, I. Mainetti, G. Maiorano, E. Mansutti, O. Marggraf, O. Markovic, K. Martinelli, M. Martinet, N. Marulli, F. Massey, R. Medinaceli, E. Melchior, M. Mellier, Y. Meneghetti, M. Merlin, E. Meylan, G. Moresco, M. Moscardini, L. Munari, E. Nakajima, R. Neissner, C. Nichol, R. C. Niemi, S. -M. Nightingale, J. W. Padilla, C. Paltani, S. Pasian, F. Pedersen, K. Percival, W. J. Pettorino, V. Pires, S. Polenta, G. Poncet, M. Popa, L. A. Pozzetti, L. Raison, F. Rebolo, R. Renzi, A. Rhodes, J. Riccio, G. Romelli, E. Roncarelli, M. Rossetti, E. Sakr, Z. Sánchez, A. G. Sapone, D. Sartoris, B. Schirmer, M. Schneider, P. Schrabback, T. Secroun, A. Seiffert, M. Serrano, S. Sirignano, C. Sirri, G. Skottfelt, J. Stanco, L. Steinwagner, J. Tallada-Crespí, P. Tavagnacco, D. Taylor, A. N. Tereno, I. Toledo-Moreo, R. Torradeflot, F. Tutusaus, I. Valenziano, L. Vassallo, T. Kleijn, G. Verdoes Wang, Y. Weller, J. Zamorani, G. Zucca, E. Burigana, C. Scottez, V. Ferrarese, L. Lusso, E. Scott, D. Astrophysics of Galaxies Core ellipticals, massive early-type galaxies have an almost constant inner surface brightness profile. The size of the core region correlates with the mass of the finally merged black hole. Here we report the first Euclid-based dynamical mass determination of a supermassive black hole. We study the centre of NGC 1272, the second most luminous elliptical galaxy in the Perseus cluster, combining the Euclid VIS photometry coming from the Early Release Observations of the Perseus cluster with VIRUS spectroscopic observations at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The core of NGC 1272 is detected on the Euclid VIS image. Its size is $1.29\pm 0.07''$ or 0.45 kpc, determined by fitting PSF-convolved core-Sérsic and Nuker-law functions. The two-dimensional stellar kinematics of the galaxy is measured from the VIRUS spectra by deriving optimally regularized non-parametric line-of-sight velocity distributions. Dynamical models of the galaxy are constructed using our axisymmetric and triaxial Schwarzschild codes. We measure a black hole mass of $(5\pm3) \times 10^9 M_\odot$, in line with the expectation from the $M_{\rm BH}$-$r_{\rm b}$ correlation, but eight times larger than predicted by the $M_{\rm BH}$-$σ$ correlation (at $1.8σ$ significance). The core size, rather than the velocity dispersion, allows one to select galaxies harboring the most massive black holes. The spatial resolution, wide area coverage, and depth of the \Euclid (Wide and Deep) surveys allow us to find cores of passive galaxies larger than 2 kpc up to redshift 1. |
| title | Euclid: The $r_{\rm b}$-$M_\ast$ relation as a function of redshift. I. The $5 \times 10^9 M_\odot$ black hole in NGC 1272 |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01927 |