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Main Authors: Saglia, R., Mehrgan, K., de Nicola, S., Thomas, J., Kluge, M., Bender, R., Delley, D., Erwin, P., Fabricius, M., Neureiter, B., Andreon, S., Baccigalupi, C., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Caillat, A., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Carretero, J., Casas, S., Castellano, M., Castignani, G., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Colodro-Conde, C., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Courbin, F., Courtois, H. M., Degaudenzi, H., De Lucia, G., Dinis, J., Dupac, X., Dusini, S., Farina, M., Farrens, S., Faustini, F., Ferriol, S., Fourmanoit, N., Frailis, M., Franceschi, E., Fumana, M., Galeotta, S., George, K., Gillis, B., Giocoli, C., Grazian, A., Grupp, F., Guzzo, L., Haugan, S. V. H., Hoar, J., Holmes, W., Hormuth, F., Hornstrup, A., Jahnke, K., Jhabvala, M., Keihänen, E., Kermiche, S., Kiessling, A., Kilbinger, M., Kubik, B., Kümmel, M., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Mignant, D. Le, Ligori, S., Lilje, P. B., Lindholm, V., Lloro, I., Mainetti, G., Maiorano, E., Mansutti, O., Marggraf, O., Markovic, K., Martinelli, M., Martinet, N., Marulli, F., Massey, R., Medinaceli, E., Melchior, M., Mellier, Y., Meneghetti, M., Merlin, E., Meylan, G., Moresco, M., Moscardini, L., Munari, E., Nakajima, R., Neissner, C., Nichol, R. C., Niemi, S. -M., Nightingale, J. W., Padilla, C., Paltani, S., Pasian, F., Pedersen, K., Percival, W. J., Pettorino, V., Pires, S., Polenta, G., Poncet, M., Popa, L. A., Pozzetti, L., Raison, F., Rebolo, R., Renzi, A., Rhodes, J., Riccio, G., Romelli, E., Roncarelli, M., Rossetti, E., Sakr, Z., Sánchez, A. G., Sapone, D., Sartoris, B., Schirmer, M., Schneider, P., Schrabback, T., Secroun, A., Seiffert, M., Serrano, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Skottfelt, J., Stanco, L., Steinwagner, J., Tallada-Crespí, P., Tavagnacco, D., Taylor, A. N., Tereno, I., Toledo-Moreo, R., Torradeflot, F., Tutusaus, I., Valenziano, L., Vassallo, T., Kleijn, G. Verdoes, Wang, Y., Weller, J., Zamorani, G., Zucca, E., Burigana, C., Scottez, V., Ferrarese, L., Lusso, E., Scott, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01927
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author Saglia, R.
Mehrgan, K.
de Nicola, S.
Thomas, J.
Kluge, M.
Bender, R.
Delley, D.
Erwin, P.
Fabricius, M.
Neureiter, B.
Andreon, S.
Baccigalupi, C.
Baldi, M.
Bardelli, S.
Bonino, D.
Branchini, E.
Brescia, M.
Brinchmann, J.
Caillat, A.
Camera, S.
Capobianco, V.
Carbone, C.
Carretero, J.
Casas, S.
Castellano, M.
Castignani, G.
Cavuoti, S.
Cimatti, A.
Colodro-Conde, C.
Congedo, G.
Conselice, C. J.
Conversi, L.
Copin, Y.
Courbin, F.
Courtois, H. M.
Degaudenzi, H.
De Lucia, G.
Dinis, J.
Dupac, X.
Dusini, S.
Farina, M.
Farrens, S.
Faustini, F.
Ferriol, S.
Fourmanoit, N.
Frailis, M.
Franceschi, E.
Fumana, M.
Galeotta, S.
George, K.
Gillis, B.
Giocoli, C.
Grazian, A.
Grupp, F.
Guzzo, L.
Haugan, S. V. H.
Hoar, J.
Holmes, W.
Hormuth, F.
Hornstrup, A.
Jahnke, K.
Jhabvala, M.
Keihänen, E.
Kermiche, S.
Kiessling, A.
Kilbinger, M.
Kubik, B.
Kümmel, M.
Kunz, M.
Kurki-Suonio, H.
Mignant, D. Le
Ligori, S.
Lilje, P. B.
Lindholm, V.
Lloro, I.
Mainetti, G.
Maiorano, E.
Mansutti, O.
Marggraf, O.
Markovic, K.
Martinelli, M.
Martinet, N.
Marulli, F.
Massey, R.
Medinaceli, E.
Melchior, M.
Mellier, Y.
Meneghetti, M.
Merlin, E.
Meylan, G.
Moresco, M.
Moscardini, L.
Munari, E.
Nakajima, R.
Neissner, C.
Nichol, R. C.
Niemi, S. -M.
Nightingale, J. W.
Padilla, C.
Paltani, S.
Pasian, F.
Pedersen, K.
Percival, W. J.
Pettorino, V.
Pires, S.
Polenta, G.
Poncet, M.
Popa, L. A.
Pozzetti, L.
Raison, F.
Rebolo, R.
Renzi, A.
Rhodes, J.
Riccio, G.
Romelli, E.
Roncarelli, M.
Rossetti, E.
Sakr, Z.
Sánchez, A. G.
Sapone, D.
Sartoris, B.
Schirmer, M.
Schneider, P.
Schrabback, T.
Secroun, A.
Seiffert, M.
Serrano, S.
Sirignano, C.
Sirri, G.
Skottfelt, J.
Stanco, L.
Steinwagner, J.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
Tavagnacco, D.
Taylor, A. N.
Tereno, I.
Toledo-Moreo, R.
Torradeflot, F.
Tutusaus, I.
Valenziano, L.
Vassallo, T.
Kleijn, G. Verdoes
Wang, Y.
Weller, J.
Zamorani, G.
Zucca, E.
Burigana, C.
Scottez, V.
Ferrarese, L.
Lusso, E.
Scott, D.
author_facet Saglia, R.
Mehrgan, K.
de Nicola, S.
Thomas, J.
Kluge, M.
Bender, R.
Delley, D.
Erwin, P.
Fabricius, M.
Neureiter, B.
Andreon, S.
Baccigalupi, C.
Baldi, M.
Bardelli, S.
Bonino, D.
Branchini, E.
Brescia, M.
Brinchmann, J.
Caillat, A.
Camera, S.
Capobianco, V.
Carbone, C.
Carretero, J.
Casas, S.
Castellano, M.
Castignani, G.
Cavuoti, S.
Cimatti, A.
Colodro-Conde, C.
Congedo, G.
Conselice, C. J.
Conversi, L.
Copin, Y.
Courbin, F.
Courtois, H. M.
Degaudenzi, H.
De Lucia, G.
Dinis, J.
Dupac, X.
Dusini, S.
Farina, M.
Farrens, S.
Faustini, F.
Ferriol, S.
Fourmanoit, N.
Frailis, M.
Franceschi, E.
Fumana, M.
Galeotta, S.
George, K.
Gillis, B.
Giocoli, C.
Grazian, A.
Grupp, F.
Guzzo, L.
Haugan, S. V. H.
Hoar, J.
Holmes, W.
Hormuth, F.
Hornstrup, A.
Jahnke, K.
Jhabvala, M.
Keihänen, E.
Kermiche, S.
Kiessling, A.
Kilbinger, M.
Kubik, B.
Kümmel, M.
Kunz, M.
Kurki-Suonio, H.
Mignant, D. Le
Ligori, S.
Lilje, P. B.
Lindholm, V.
Lloro, I.
Mainetti, G.
Maiorano, E.
Mansutti, O.
Marggraf, O.
Markovic, K.
Martinelli, M.
Martinet, N.
Marulli, F.
Massey, R.
Medinaceli, E.
Melchior, M.
Mellier, Y.
Meneghetti, M.
Merlin, E.
Meylan, G.
Moresco, M.
Moscardini, L.
Munari, E.
Nakajima, R.
Neissner, C.
Nichol, R. C.
Niemi, S. -M.
Nightingale, J. W.
Padilla, C.
Paltani, S.
Pasian, F.
Pedersen, K.
Percival, W. J.
Pettorino, V.
Pires, S.
Polenta, G.
Poncet, M.
Popa, L. A.
Pozzetti, L.
Raison, F.
Rebolo, R.
Renzi, A.
Rhodes, J.
Riccio, G.
Romelli, E.
Roncarelli, M.
Rossetti, E.
Sakr, Z.
Sánchez, A. G.
Sapone, D.
Sartoris, B.
Schirmer, M.
Schneider, P.
Schrabback, T.
Secroun, A.
Seiffert, M.
Serrano, S.
Sirignano, C.
Sirri, G.
Skottfelt, J.
Stanco, L.
Steinwagner, J.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
Tavagnacco, D.
Taylor, A. N.
Tereno, I.
Toledo-Moreo, R.
Torradeflot, F.
Tutusaus, I.
Valenziano, L.
Vassallo, T.
Kleijn, G. Verdoes
Wang, Y.
Weller, J.
Zamorani, G.
Zucca, E.
Burigana, C.
Scottez, V.
Ferrarese, L.
Lusso, E.
Scott, D.
contents Core ellipticals, massive early-type galaxies have an almost constant inner surface brightness profile. The size of the core region correlates with the mass of the finally merged black hole. Here we report the first Euclid-based dynamical mass determination of a supermassive black hole. We study the centre of NGC 1272, the second most luminous elliptical galaxy in the Perseus cluster, combining the Euclid VIS photometry coming from the Early Release Observations of the Perseus cluster with VIRUS spectroscopic observations at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The core of NGC 1272 is detected on the Euclid VIS image. Its size is $1.29\pm 0.07''$ or 0.45 kpc, determined by fitting PSF-convolved core-Sérsic and Nuker-law functions. The two-dimensional stellar kinematics of the galaxy is measured from the VIRUS spectra by deriving optimally regularized non-parametric line-of-sight velocity distributions. Dynamical models of the galaxy are constructed using our axisymmetric and triaxial Schwarzschild codes. We measure a black hole mass of $(5\pm3) \times 10^9 M_\odot$, in line with the expectation from the $M_{\rm BH}$-$r_{\rm b}$ correlation, but eight times larger than predicted by the $M_{\rm BH}$-$σ$ correlation (at $1.8σ$ significance). The core size, rather than the velocity dispersion, allows one to select galaxies harboring the most massive black holes. The spatial resolution, wide area coverage, and depth of the \Euclid (Wide and Deep) surveys allow us to find cores of passive galaxies larger than 2 kpc up to redshift 1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Euclid: The $r_{\rm b}$-$M_\ast$ relation as a function of redshift. I. The $5 \times 10^9 M_\odot$ black hole in NGC 1272
Saglia, R.
Mehrgan, K.
de Nicola, S.
Thomas, J.
Kluge, M.
Bender, R.
Delley, D.
Erwin, P.
Fabricius, M.
Neureiter, B.
Andreon, S.
Baccigalupi, C.
Baldi, M.
Bardelli, S.
Bonino, D.
Branchini, E.
Brescia, M.
Brinchmann, J.
Caillat, A.
Camera, S.
Capobianco, V.
Carbone, C.
Carretero, J.
Casas, S.
Castellano, M.
Castignani, G.
Cavuoti, S.
Cimatti, A.
Colodro-Conde, C.
Congedo, G.
Conselice, C. J.
Conversi, L.
Copin, Y.
Courbin, F.
Courtois, H. M.
Degaudenzi, H.
De Lucia, G.
Dinis, J.
Dupac, X.
Dusini, S.
Farina, M.
Farrens, S.
Faustini, F.
Ferriol, S.
Fourmanoit, N.
Frailis, M.
Franceschi, E.
Fumana, M.
Galeotta, S.
George, K.
Gillis, B.
Giocoli, C.
Grazian, A.
Grupp, F.
Guzzo, L.
Haugan, S. V. H.
Hoar, J.
Holmes, W.
Hormuth, F.
Hornstrup, A.
Jahnke, K.
Jhabvala, M.
Keihänen, E.
Kermiche, S.
Kiessling, A.
Kilbinger, M.
Kubik, B.
Kümmel, M.
Kunz, M.
Kurki-Suonio, H.
Mignant, D. Le
Ligori, S.
Lilje, P. B.
Lindholm, V.
Lloro, I.
Mainetti, G.
Maiorano, E.
Mansutti, O.
Marggraf, O.
Markovic, K.
Martinelli, M.
Martinet, N.
Marulli, F.
Massey, R.
Medinaceli, E.
Melchior, M.
Mellier, Y.
Meneghetti, M.
Merlin, E.
Meylan, G.
Moresco, M.
Moscardini, L.
Munari, E.
Nakajima, R.
Neissner, C.
Nichol, R. C.
Niemi, S. -M.
Nightingale, J. W.
Padilla, C.
Paltani, S.
Pasian, F.
Pedersen, K.
Percival, W. J.
Pettorino, V.
Pires, S.
Polenta, G.
Poncet, M.
Popa, L. A.
Pozzetti, L.
Raison, F.
Rebolo, R.
Renzi, A.
Rhodes, J.
Riccio, G.
Romelli, E.
Roncarelli, M.
Rossetti, E.
Sakr, Z.
Sánchez, A. G.
Sapone, D.
Sartoris, B.
Schirmer, M.
Schneider, P.
Schrabback, T.
Secroun, A.
Seiffert, M.
Serrano, S.
Sirignano, C.
Sirri, G.
Skottfelt, J.
Stanco, L.
Steinwagner, J.
Tallada-Crespí, P.
Tavagnacco, D.
Taylor, A. N.
Tereno, I.
Toledo-Moreo, R.
Torradeflot, F.
Tutusaus, I.
Valenziano, L.
Vassallo, T.
Kleijn, G. Verdoes
Wang, Y.
Weller, J.
Zamorani, G.
Zucca, E.
Burigana, C.
Scottez, V.
Ferrarese, L.
Lusso, E.
Scott, D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Core ellipticals, massive early-type galaxies have an almost constant inner surface brightness profile. The size of the core region correlates with the mass of the finally merged black hole. Here we report the first Euclid-based dynamical mass determination of a supermassive black hole. We study the centre of NGC 1272, the second most luminous elliptical galaxy in the Perseus cluster, combining the Euclid VIS photometry coming from the Early Release Observations of the Perseus cluster with VIRUS spectroscopic observations at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. The core of NGC 1272 is detected on the Euclid VIS image. Its size is $1.29\pm 0.07''$ or 0.45 kpc, determined by fitting PSF-convolved core-Sérsic and Nuker-law functions. The two-dimensional stellar kinematics of the galaxy is measured from the VIRUS spectra by deriving optimally regularized non-parametric line-of-sight velocity distributions. Dynamical models of the galaxy are constructed using our axisymmetric and triaxial Schwarzschild codes. We measure a black hole mass of $(5\pm3) \times 10^9 M_\odot$, in line with the expectation from the $M_{\rm BH}$-$r_{\rm b}$ correlation, but eight times larger than predicted by the $M_{\rm BH}$-$σ$ correlation (at $1.8σ$ significance). The core size, rather than the velocity dispersion, allows one to select galaxies harboring the most massive black holes. The spatial resolution, wide area coverage, and depth of the \Euclid (Wide and Deep) surveys allow us to find cores of passive galaxies larger than 2 kpc up to redshift 1.
title Euclid: The $r_{\rm b}$-$M_\ast$ relation as a function of redshift. I. The $5 \times 10^9 M_\odot$ black hole in NGC 1272
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01927