Invariant subspaces for finite index shifts in Hardy spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bracci, Filippo, Gallardo-Gutiérrez, Eva A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bracci, Filippo
Gallardo-Gutiérrez, Eva A.
author_facet Bracci, Filippo
Gallardo-Gutiérrez, Eva A.
contents Let $\mathbb H$ be the finite direct sums of $H^2(\mathbb D)$. In this paper, we give a characterization of the closed subspaces of $\mathbb H$ which are invariant under the shift, thus obtaining a concrete Beurling-type theorem for the finite index shift. This characterization presents any such a subspace as the finite intersection, up to an inner function, of pre-images of a closed shift-invariant subspace of $H^2(\mathbb D)$ under ``determinantal operators'' from $\mathbb H$ to $H^2(\mathbb D)$, that is, continuous linear operators which intertwine the shifts and appear as determinants of matrices with entries given by bounded holomorphic functions. With simple algebraic manipulations we provide a direct proof that every invariant closed subspace of codimension at least two sits into a non-trivial closed invariant subspace. As a consequence every contraction with finite defect has a nontrivial closed invariant subspace.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariant subspaces for finite index shifts in Hardy spaces
Bracci, Filippo
Gallardo-Gutiérrez, Eva A.
Functional Analysis
Complex Variables
Operator Algebras
Let $\mathbb H$ be the finite direct sums of $H^2(\mathbb D)$. In this paper, we give a characterization of the closed subspaces of $\mathbb H$ which are invariant under the shift, thus obtaining a concrete Beurling-type theorem for the finite index shift. This characterization presents any such a subspace as the finite intersection, up to an inner function, of pre-images of a closed shift-invariant subspace of $H^2(\mathbb D)$ under ``determinantal operators'' from $\mathbb H$ to $H^2(\mathbb D)$, that is, continuous linear operators which intertwine the shifts and appear as determinants of matrices with entries given by bounded holomorphic functions. With simple algebraic manipulations we provide a direct proof that every invariant closed subspace of codimension at least two sits into a non-trivial closed invariant subspace. As a consequence every contraction with finite defect has a nontrivial closed invariant subspace.
title Invariant subspaces for finite index shifts in Hardy spaces
topic Functional Analysis
Complex Variables
Operator Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01933