UnSegMedGAT: Unsupervised Medical Image Segmentation using Graph Attention Networks Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Adityaja, A. Mudit, Shigwan, Saurabh J., Kumar, Nitin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Adityaja, A. Mudit
Shigwan, Saurabh J.
Kumar, Nitin
author_facet Adityaja, A. Mudit
Shigwan, Saurabh J.
Kumar, Nitin
contents The data-intensive nature of supervised classification drives the interest of the researchers towards unsupervised approaches, especially for problems such as medical image segmentation, where labeled data is scarce. Building on the recent advancements of Vision transformers (ViT) in computer vision, we propose an unsupervised segmentation framework using a pre-trained Dino-ViT. In the proposed method, we leverage the inherent graph structure within the image to realize a significant performance gain for segmentation in medical images. For this, we introduce a modularity-based loss function coupled with a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to effectively capture the inherent graph topology within the image. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, even significantly surpassing or matching that of existing (semi)supervised technique such as MedSAM which is a Segment Anything Model in medical images. We demonstrate this using two challenging medical image datasets ISIC-2018 and CVC-ColonDB. This work underscores the potential of unsupervised approaches in advancing medical image analysis in scenarios where labeled data is scarce. The github repository of the code is available on [https://github.com/mudit-adityaja/UnSegMedGAT].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_01966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UnSegMedGAT: Unsupervised Medical Image Segmentation using Graph Attention Networks Clustering
Adityaja, A. Mudit
Shigwan, Saurabh J.
Kumar, Nitin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The data-intensive nature of supervised classification drives the interest of the researchers towards unsupervised approaches, especially for problems such as medical image segmentation, where labeled data is scarce. Building on the recent advancements of Vision transformers (ViT) in computer vision, we propose an unsupervised segmentation framework using a pre-trained Dino-ViT. In the proposed method, we leverage the inherent graph structure within the image to realize a significant performance gain for segmentation in medical images. For this, we introduce a modularity-based loss function coupled with a Graph Attention Network (GAT) to effectively capture the inherent graph topology within the image. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, even significantly surpassing or matching that of existing (semi)supervised technique such as MedSAM which is a Segment Anything Model in medical images. We demonstrate this using two challenging medical image datasets ISIC-2018 and CVC-ColonDB. This work underscores the potential of unsupervised approaches in advancing medical image analysis in scenarios where labeled data is scarce. The github repository of the code is available on [https://github.com/mudit-adityaja/UnSegMedGAT].
title UnSegMedGAT: Unsupervised Medical Image Segmentation using Graph Attention Networks Clustering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.01966