Complex Vector Gain-Based Annealer for Minimizing XY Hamiltonians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cummins, James S., Berloff, Natalia G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cummins, James S.
Berloff, Natalia G.
author_facet Cummins, James S.
Berloff, Natalia G.
contents This paper presents the Complex Vector Gain-Based Annealer (CoVeGA), an analog computing platform designed to overcome energy barriers in XY Hamiltonians through a higher-dimensional representation. Traditional gain-based solvers utilizing optical or photonic hardware typically represent each XY spin with a single complex field. These solvers often struggle with large energy barriers in complex landscapes, leading to relaxation into excited states. CoVeGA addresses these limitations by employing two complex fields to represent each XY spin and dynamically evolving the energy landscape through time-dependent annealing. Operating in a higher-dimensional space, CoVeGA bridges energy barriers in this expanded space during the continuous phase evolution, thus avoiding entrapment in local minima. We introduce several graph structures that pose challenges for XY minimization and use them to benchmark CoVeGA against single-dimension XY solvers, highlighting the benefits of higher-dimensional operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex Vector Gain-Based Annealer for Minimizing XY Hamiltonians
Cummins, James S.
Berloff, Natalia G.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Other Condensed Matter
Emerging Technologies
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Optics
This paper presents the Complex Vector Gain-Based Annealer (CoVeGA), an analog computing platform designed to overcome energy barriers in XY Hamiltonians through a higher-dimensional representation. Traditional gain-based solvers utilizing optical or photonic hardware typically represent each XY spin with a single complex field. These solvers often struggle with large energy barriers in complex landscapes, leading to relaxation into excited states. CoVeGA addresses these limitations by employing two complex fields to represent each XY spin and dynamically evolving the energy landscape through time-dependent annealing. Operating in a higher-dimensional space, CoVeGA bridges energy barriers in this expanded space during the continuous phase evolution, thus avoiding entrapment in local minima. We introduce several graph structures that pose challenges for XY minimization and use them to benchmark CoVeGA against single-dimension XY solvers, highlighting the benefits of higher-dimensional operation.
title Complex Vector Gain-Based Annealer for Minimizing XY Hamiltonians
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Other Condensed Matter
Emerging Technologies
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02010