The Penrose inequality in extrinsic geometry
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866917828056055808 |
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| author | Eichmair, Michael Koerber, Thomas |
| author_facet | Eichmair, Michael Koerber, Thomas |
| contents | The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical relativity. It has been a long-standing conjecture of G. Huisken that an analogous result should hold in the context of extrinsic geometry. In this paper, we resolve this conjecture and show that the exterior mass $m$ of an asymptotically flat support surface $S\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ with nonnegative mean curvature and outermost free boundary minimal surface $D$ is bounded in terms of $$ m\geq \sqrt{\frac{|D|}π}. $$ If equality holds, then the unbounded component of $S\setminus \partial D$ is a half-catenoid. In particular, this extrinsic Penrose inequality leads to a new characterization of the catenoid among all complete embedded minimal surfaces with finite total curvature. To prove this result, we study minimal capillary surfaces supported on $S$ that minimize the free energy and discover a quantity associated with these surfaces that is nondecreasing as the contact angle increases. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02113 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Penrose inequality in extrinsic geometry Eichmair, Michael Koerber, Thomas Differential Geometry The Riemannian Penrose inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical relativity. It has been a long-standing conjecture of G. Huisken that an analogous result should hold in the context of extrinsic geometry. In this paper, we resolve this conjecture and show that the exterior mass $m$ of an asymptotically flat support surface $S\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ with nonnegative mean curvature and outermost free boundary minimal surface $D$ is bounded in terms of $$ m\geq \sqrt{\frac{|D|}π}. $$ If equality holds, then the unbounded component of $S\setminus \partial D$ is a half-catenoid. In particular, this extrinsic Penrose inequality leads to a new characterization of the catenoid among all complete embedded minimal surfaces with finite total curvature. To prove this result, we study minimal capillary surfaces supported on $S$ that minimize the free energy and discover a quantity associated with these surfaces that is nondecreasing as the contact angle increases. |
| title | The Penrose inequality in extrinsic geometry |
| topic | Differential Geometry |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02113 |