Energy-Aware Coverage Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Munir, Aiman, Dutta, Ayan, Parasuraman, Ramviyas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Munir, Aiman
Dutta, Ayan
Parasuraman, Ramviyas
author_facet Munir, Aiman
Dutta, Ayan
Parasuraman, Ramviyas
contents We propose a distributed control law for a heterogeneous multi-robot coverage problem, where the robots could have different energy characteristics, such as capacity and depletion rates, due to their varying sizes, speeds, capabilities, and payloads. Existing energy-aware coverage control laws consider capacity differences but assume the battery depletion rate to be the same for all robots. In realistic scenarios, however, some robots can consume energy much faster than other robots; for instance, UAVs hover at different altitudes, and these changes could be dynamically updated based on their assigned tasks. Robots' energy capacities and depletion rates need to be considered to maximize the performance of a multi-robot system. To this end, we propose a new energy-aware controller based on Lloyd's algorithm to adapt the weights of the robots based on their energy dynamics and divide the area of interest among the robots accordingly. The controller is theoretically analyzed and extensively evaluated through simulations and real-world demonstrations in multiple realistic scenarios and compared with three baseline control laws to validate its performance and efficacy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Aware Coverage Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System
Munir, Aiman
Dutta, Ayan
Parasuraman, Ramviyas
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
We propose a distributed control law for a heterogeneous multi-robot coverage problem, where the robots could have different energy characteristics, such as capacity and depletion rates, due to their varying sizes, speeds, capabilities, and payloads. Existing energy-aware coverage control laws consider capacity differences but assume the battery depletion rate to be the same for all robots. In realistic scenarios, however, some robots can consume energy much faster than other robots; for instance, UAVs hover at different altitudes, and these changes could be dynamically updated based on their assigned tasks. Robots' energy capacities and depletion rates need to be considered to maximize the performance of a multi-robot system. To this end, we propose a new energy-aware controller based on Lloyd's algorithm to adapt the weights of the robots based on their energy dynamics and divide the area of interest among the robots accordingly. The controller is theoretically analyzed and extensively evaluated through simulations and real-world demonstrations in multiple realistic scenarios and compared with three baseline control laws to validate its performance and efficacy.
title Energy-Aware Coverage Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02230