Counterfactual Explanations via Riemannian Latent Space Traversal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pegios, Paraskevas, Feragen, Aasa, Hansen, Andreas Abildtrup, Arvanitidis, Georgios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pegios, Paraskevas
Feragen, Aasa
Hansen, Andreas Abildtrup
Arvanitidis, Georgios
author_facet Pegios, Paraskevas
Feragen, Aasa
Hansen, Andreas Abildtrup
Arvanitidis, Georgios
contents The adoption of increasingly complex deep models has fueled an urgent need for insight into how these models make predictions. Counterfactual explanations form a powerful tool for providing actionable explanations to practitioners. Previously, counterfactual explanation methods have been designed by traversing the latent space of generative models. Yet, these latent spaces are usually greatly simplified, with most of the data distribution complexity contained in the decoder rather than the latent embedding. Thus, traversing the latent space naively without taking the nonlinear decoder into account can lead to unnatural counterfactual trajectories. We introduce counterfactual explanations obtained using a Riemannian metric pulled back via the decoder and the classifier under scrutiny. This metric encodes information about the complex geometric structure of the data and the learned representation, enabling us to obtain robust counterfactual trajectories with high fidelity, as demonstrated by our experiments in real-world tabular datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counterfactual Explanations via Riemannian Latent Space Traversal
Pegios, Paraskevas
Feragen, Aasa
Hansen, Andreas Abildtrup
Arvanitidis, Georgios
Machine Learning
The adoption of increasingly complex deep models has fueled an urgent need for insight into how these models make predictions. Counterfactual explanations form a powerful tool for providing actionable explanations to practitioners. Previously, counterfactual explanation methods have been designed by traversing the latent space of generative models. Yet, these latent spaces are usually greatly simplified, with most of the data distribution complexity contained in the decoder rather than the latent embedding. Thus, traversing the latent space naively without taking the nonlinear decoder into account can lead to unnatural counterfactual trajectories. We introduce counterfactual explanations obtained using a Riemannian metric pulled back via the decoder and the classifier under scrutiny. This metric encodes information about the complex geometric structure of the data and the learned representation, enabling us to obtain robust counterfactual trajectories with high fidelity, as demonstrated by our experiments in real-world tabular datasets.
title Counterfactual Explanations via Riemannian Latent Space Traversal
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02259