Graph Neural Networks Based Deep Learning for Predicting Structural and Electronic Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Selvaraj, Selva Chandrasekaran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Selvaraj, Selva Chandrasekaran
author_facet Selvaraj, Selva Chandrasekaran
contents This study presents a deep learning approach to predicting structural and electronic properties of materials using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Leveraging data from the Materials Project database, we construct graph representations of crystal structures and employ GNNs to predict multiple properties simultaneously. All crystal structures are from the Materials Project database, with a total of 158,874 structures used. Our model achieves high predictive accuracy across various properties, as indicated by \( R^2 \) values: 0.96 for density, 0.97 for formation energy, 0.54 for energy above hull, 0.47 for structural stability (is\_S), 0.76 for band gap, 0.86 for valence band maximum, 0.78 for conduction band minimum, and 0.82 for Fermi energy. These results demonstrate the potential of GNNs in materials science, offering a powerful tool for rapid screening and discovery of materials with desired properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Networks Based Deep Learning for Predicting Structural and Electronic Properties
Selvaraj, Selva Chandrasekaran
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
74Axx, 74Bxx
I.2; I.3; I.6
This study presents a deep learning approach to predicting structural and electronic properties of materials using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Leveraging data from the Materials Project database, we construct graph representations of crystal structures and employ GNNs to predict multiple properties simultaneously. All crystal structures are from the Materials Project database, with a total of 158,874 structures used. Our model achieves high predictive accuracy across various properties, as indicated by \( R^2 \) values: 0.96 for density, 0.97 for formation energy, 0.54 for energy above hull, 0.47 for structural stability (is\_S), 0.76 for band gap, 0.86 for valence band maximum, 0.78 for conduction band minimum, and 0.82 for Fermi energy. These results demonstrate the potential of GNNs in materials science, offering a powerful tool for rapid screening and discovery of materials with desired properties.
title Graph Neural Networks Based Deep Learning for Predicting Structural and Electronic Properties
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Materials Science
74Axx, 74Bxx
I.2; I.3; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02331