Creation and control of valley currents in graphene by few cycle light pulses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gill, Deepika, Sharma, Sangeeta, Shallcross, Sam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Shallcross, Sam
author_facet Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Shallcross, Sam
contents Well established for the visible spectrum gaps of the transition metal dichalcogenide family, valleytronics - the control of valley charge and current by light - is comparatively unexplored for the THz gaps that characterize graphene and topological insulators. Here we show that few cycle pulses of THz light can create and control a 100% valley polarized current in graphene, with light wave control over the current magnitude and direction. The latter is equal to an emergent pulse property of few cycle circularly polarized pulses, the "global" carrier envelope phase. Our findings both highlight the richness of few cycle light pulses in control over quantum matter, and provide a route towards a "THz valleytronics" in meV gapped systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Creation and control of valley currents in graphene by few cycle light pulses
Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Shallcross, Sam
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Well established for the visible spectrum gaps of the transition metal dichalcogenide family, valleytronics - the control of valley charge and current by light - is comparatively unexplored for the THz gaps that characterize graphene and topological insulators. Here we show that few cycle pulses of THz light can create and control a 100% valley polarized current in graphene, with light wave control over the current magnitude and direction. The latter is equal to an emergent pulse property of few cycle circularly polarized pulses, the "global" carrier envelope phase. Our findings both highlight the richness of few cycle light pulses in control over quantum matter, and provide a route towards a "THz valleytronics" in meV gapped systems.
title Creation and control of valley currents in graphene by few cycle light pulses
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02379