Decomposition Dilemmas: Does Claim Decomposition Boost or Burden Fact-Checking Performance?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Qisheng, Long, Quanyu, Wang, Wenya
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Hu, Qisheng
Long, Quanyu
Wang, Wenya
author_facet Hu, Qisheng
Long, Quanyu
Wang, Wenya
contents Fact-checking pipelines increasingly adopt the Decompose-Then-Verify paradigm, where texts are broken down into smaller claims for individual verification and subsequently combined for a veracity decision. While decomposition is widely-adopted in such pipelines, its effects on final fact-checking performance remain underexplored. Some studies have reported improvements from decompostition, while others have observed performance declines, indicating its inconsistent impact. To date, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted to understand this variability. To address this gap, we present an in-depth analysis that explicitly examines the impact of decomposition on downstream verification performance. Through error case inspection and experiments, we introduce a categorization of decomposition errors and reveal a trade-off between accuracy gains and the noise introduced through decomposition. Our analysis provides new insights into understanding current system's instability and offers guidance for future studies toward improving claim decomposition in fact-checking pipelines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decomposition Dilemmas: Does Claim Decomposition Boost or Burden Fact-Checking Performance?
Hu, Qisheng
Long, Quanyu
Wang, Wenya
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Fact-checking pipelines increasingly adopt the Decompose-Then-Verify paradigm, where texts are broken down into smaller claims for individual verification and subsequently combined for a veracity decision. While decomposition is widely-adopted in such pipelines, its effects on final fact-checking performance remain underexplored. Some studies have reported improvements from decompostition, while others have observed performance declines, indicating its inconsistent impact. To date, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted to understand this variability. To address this gap, we present an in-depth analysis that explicitly examines the impact of decomposition on downstream verification performance. Through error case inspection and experiments, we introduce a categorization of decomposition errors and reveal a trade-off between accuracy gains and the noise introduced through decomposition. Our analysis provides new insights into understanding current system's instability and offers guidance for future studies toward improving claim decomposition in fact-checking pipelines.
title Decomposition Dilemmas: Does Claim Decomposition Boost or Burden Fact-Checking Performance?
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02400