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Main Authors: Pan, Cunliang, Li, Chengxuan, Liu, Yu, Zheng, Yonggang, Ye, Hongfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02411
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author Pan, Cunliang
Li, Chengxuan
Liu, Yu
Zheng, Yonggang
Ye, Hongfei
author_facet Pan, Cunliang
Li, Chengxuan
Liu, Yu
Zheng, Yonggang
Ye, Hongfei
contents The automatic differentiation (AD) in the vanilla physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is the computational bottleneck for the high-efficiency analysis. The concept of derivative discretization in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) can provide an accelerated training method for PINNs. In this paper, smoothing kernel physics-informed neural networks (SK-PINNs) are established, which solve differential equations using smoothing kernel discretization. It is a robust framework capable of solving problems in the computational mechanics of complex domains. When the number of collocation points gradually increases, the training speed of SK-PINNs significantly surpasses that of vanilla PINNs. In cases involving large collocation point sets or higher-order problems, SK-PINN training can be up to tens of times faster than vanilla PINN. Additionally, analysis using neural tangent kernel (NTK) theory shows that the convergence rates of SK-PINNs are consistent with those of vanilla PINNs. The superior performance of SK-PINNs is demonstrated through various examples, including regular and complex domains, as well as forward and inverse problems in fluid dynamics and solid mechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SK-PINN: Accelerated physics-informed deep learning by smoothing kernel gradients
Pan, Cunliang
Li, Chengxuan
Liu, Yu
Zheng, Yonggang
Ye, Hongfei
Computational Physics
The automatic differentiation (AD) in the vanilla physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is the computational bottleneck for the high-efficiency analysis. The concept of derivative discretization in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) can provide an accelerated training method for PINNs. In this paper, smoothing kernel physics-informed neural networks (SK-PINNs) are established, which solve differential equations using smoothing kernel discretization. It is a robust framework capable of solving problems in the computational mechanics of complex domains. When the number of collocation points gradually increases, the training speed of SK-PINNs significantly surpasses that of vanilla PINNs. In cases involving large collocation point sets or higher-order problems, SK-PINN training can be up to tens of times faster than vanilla PINN. Additionally, analysis using neural tangent kernel (NTK) theory shows that the convergence rates of SK-PINNs are consistent with those of vanilla PINNs. The superior performance of SK-PINNs is demonstrated through various examples, including regular and complex domains, as well as forward and inverse problems in fluid dynamics and solid mechanics.
title SK-PINN: Accelerated physics-informed deep learning by smoothing kernel gradients
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02411