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Autores principales: Huang, Minsheng, Li, Ruo, Yan, Kai, Yao, Chengbao, Ying, Wenjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02415
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author Huang, Minsheng
Li, Ruo
Yan, Kai
Yao, Chengbao
Ying, Wenjun
author_facet Huang, Minsheng
Li, Ruo
Yan, Kai
Yao, Chengbao
Ying, Wenjun
contents The reference field method, known as the difference formulation, is a key variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of thermal radiation transport problems. When the material temperature is relatively high and the spatial temperature gradient is moderate, this method demonstrates significant advantages in reducing variance compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. However, in problems with larger temperature gradients, this method has not only been found ineffective at reducing statistical noise, but in some cases, it even increases noise compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. The global optimal reference field method, a recently proposed variance reduction technique, effectively reduces the average energy weight of Monte Carlo particles, thereby decreasing variance. Its effectiveness has been validated both theoretically and numerically, demonstrating a significant reduction in statistical errors for problems with large temperature gradients. In our previous work, instead of computing the exact global optimal reference field, we developed an approximate, physically motivated method to find a relatively better reference field using a selection scheme. In this work, we reformulate the problem of determining the global optimal reference field as a linear programming problem and solve it exactly. To further enhance computational efficiency, we use the MindOpt solver, which leverages graph neural network methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the MindOpt solver not only solves linear programming problems accurately but also significantly outperforms the Simplex and interior-point methods in terms of computational efficiency. The global optimal reference field method combined with the MindOpt solver not only improves computational efficiency but also substantially reduces statistical errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Efficient Monte Carlo Simulation for Radiation Transport Based on Global Optimal Reference Field
Huang, Minsheng
Li, Ruo
Yan, Kai
Yao, Chengbao
Ying, Wenjun
Computational Physics
The reference field method, known as the difference formulation, is a key variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of thermal radiation transport problems. When the material temperature is relatively high and the spatial temperature gradient is moderate, this method demonstrates significant advantages in reducing variance compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. However, in problems with larger temperature gradients, this method has not only been found ineffective at reducing statistical noise, but in some cases, it even increases noise compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. The global optimal reference field method, a recently proposed variance reduction technique, effectively reduces the average energy weight of Monte Carlo particles, thereby decreasing variance. Its effectiveness has been validated both theoretically and numerically, demonstrating a significant reduction in statistical errors for problems with large temperature gradients. In our previous work, instead of computing the exact global optimal reference field, we developed an approximate, physically motivated method to find a relatively better reference field using a selection scheme. In this work, we reformulate the problem of determining the global optimal reference field as a linear programming problem and solve it exactly. To further enhance computational efficiency, we use the MindOpt solver, which leverages graph neural network methods. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the MindOpt solver not only solves linear programming problems accurately but also significantly outperforms the Simplex and interior-point methods in terms of computational efficiency. The global optimal reference field method combined with the MindOpt solver not only improves computational efficiency but also substantially reduces statistical errors.
title An Efficient Monte Carlo Simulation for Radiation Transport Based on Global Optimal Reference Field
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02415