See it, Think it, Sorted: Large Multimodal Models are Few-shot Time Series Anomaly Analyzers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhuang, Jiaxin, Yan, Leon, Zhang, Zhenwei, Wang, Ruiqi, Zhang, Jiawei, Gu, Yuantao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhuang, Jiaxin
Yan, Leon
Zhang, Zhenwei
Wang, Ruiqi
Zhang, Jiawei
Gu, Yuantao
author_facet Zhuang, Jiaxin
Yan, Leon
Zhang, Zhenwei
Wang, Ruiqi
Zhang, Jiawei
Gu, Yuantao
contents Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is becoming increasingly vital due to the rapid growth of time series data across various sectors. Anomalies in web service data, for example, can signal critical incidents such as system failures or server malfunctions, necessitating timely detection and response. However, most existing TSAD methodologies rely heavily on manual feature engineering or require extensive labeled training data, while also offering limited interpretability. To address these challenges, we introduce a pioneering framework called the Time Series Anomaly Multimodal Analyzer (TAMA), which leverages the power of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to enhance both the detection and interpretation of anomalies in time series data. By converting time series into visual formats that LMMs can efficiently process, TAMA leverages few-shot in-context learning capabilities to reduce dependence on extensive labeled datasets. Our methodology is validated through rigorous experimentation on multiple real-world datasets, where TAMA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in TSAD tasks. Additionally, TAMA provides rich, natural language-based semantic analysis, offering deeper insights into the nature of detected anomalies. Furthermore, we contribute one of the first open-source datasets that includes anomaly detection labels, anomaly type labels, and contextual description, facilitating broader exploration and advancement within this critical field. Ultimately, TAMA not only excels in anomaly detection but also provides a comprehensive approach for understanding the underlying causes of anomalies, pushing TSAD forward through innovative methodologies and insights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle See it, Think it, Sorted: Large Multimodal Models are Few-shot Time Series Anomaly Analyzers
Zhuang, Jiaxin
Yan, Leon
Zhang, Zhenwei
Wang, Ruiqi
Zhang, Jiawei
Gu, Yuantao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is becoming increasingly vital due to the rapid growth of time series data across various sectors. Anomalies in web service data, for example, can signal critical incidents such as system failures or server malfunctions, necessitating timely detection and response. However, most existing TSAD methodologies rely heavily on manual feature engineering or require extensive labeled training data, while also offering limited interpretability. To address these challenges, we introduce a pioneering framework called the Time Series Anomaly Multimodal Analyzer (TAMA), which leverages the power of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to enhance both the detection and interpretation of anomalies in time series data. By converting time series into visual formats that LMMs can efficiently process, TAMA leverages few-shot in-context learning capabilities to reduce dependence on extensive labeled datasets. Our methodology is validated through rigorous experimentation on multiple real-world datasets, where TAMA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in TSAD tasks. Additionally, TAMA provides rich, natural language-based semantic analysis, offering deeper insights into the nature of detected anomalies. Furthermore, we contribute one of the first open-source datasets that includes anomaly detection labels, anomaly type labels, and contextual description, facilitating broader exploration and advancement within this critical field. Ultimately, TAMA not only excels in anomaly detection but also provides a comprehensive approach for understanding the underlying causes of anomalies, pushing TSAD forward through innovative methodologies and insights.
title See it, Think it, Sorted: Large Multimodal Models are Few-shot Time Series Anomaly Analyzers
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02465