Adatom engineering magnetic order in superconductors: Applications to altermagnetic superconductivity

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Hauptverfasser: Pupim, Lucas V., Scheurer, Mathias S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pupim, Lucas V.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
author_facet Pupim, Lucas V.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
contents We study theoretically how superlattices based on adatoms on surfaces of unconventional superconductors can be used to engineer novel pairing states that break time-reversal symmetry and exhibit non-trivial magnetic point symmetries. We illustrate this using a square-lattice Hubbard model with $d$-wave superconductivity and a subleading $s$-wave state as an example. An adatom superlattice with square-lattice symmetries is shown to stabilize an "orbital-altermagnetic superconductor'', a state that exhibits loop current patterns and associated orbital magnetic moments, which preserve superlattice translations but are odd under four-fold rotations. This state is further characterized by a non-zero Berry curvature quadrupole moment and, upon including spin-orbit coupling, by an altermagnetic spin splitting of the bands and non-trivial spin textures in the superlattice unit cell, with zero net spin moment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adatom engineering magnetic order in superconductors: Applications to altermagnetic superconductivity
Pupim, Lucas V.
Scheurer, Mathias S.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study theoretically how superlattices based on adatoms on surfaces of unconventional superconductors can be used to engineer novel pairing states that break time-reversal symmetry and exhibit non-trivial magnetic point symmetries. We illustrate this using a square-lattice Hubbard model with $d$-wave superconductivity and a subleading $s$-wave state as an example. An adatom superlattice with square-lattice symmetries is shown to stabilize an "orbital-altermagnetic superconductor'', a state that exhibits loop current patterns and associated orbital magnetic moments, which preserve superlattice translations but are odd under four-fold rotations. This state is further characterized by a non-zero Berry curvature quadrupole moment and, upon including spin-orbit coupling, by an altermagnetic spin splitting of the bands and non-trivial spin textures in the superlattice unit cell, with zero net spin moment.
title Adatom engineering magnetic order in superconductors: Applications to altermagnetic superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02489