The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: from gas kinematics to weak lensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lelli, Federico, Mistele, Tobias, McGaugh, Stacy S., Schombert, James M., Li, Pengfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lelli, Federico
Mistele, Tobias
McGaugh, Stacy S.
Schombert, James M.
Li, Pengfei
author_facet Lelli, Federico
Mistele, Tobias
McGaugh, Stacy S.
Schombert, James M.
Li, Pengfei
contents Galaxies obey a set of strict dynamical laws, which imply a close coupling between the visible matter (stars and gas) and the observed dynamics (set by dark matter in the standard cosmological context). Here we review recent results from weak gravitational lensing, which allows studying the empirical laws of galaxy dynamics out to exceedingly large radii in both late-type galaxies (LTGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). We focus on three laws: (1) the circular velocity curves of both LTGs and ETGs remain indefinitely flat out to several hundreds of kpc; (2) the same baryonic Tully-Fisher relation is followed by LTGs and ETGs; (3) the same radial acceleration relation (RAR) is followed by LTGs and ETGs. Combining galaxy data with Solar System data, the RAR covers about 16 orders of magnitude in the Newtonian baryonic acceleration. Remarkably, these empirical facts were predicted a priori by MOND.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: from gas kinematics to weak lensing
Lelli, Federico
Mistele, Tobias
McGaugh, Stacy S.
Schombert, James M.
Li, Pengfei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Galaxies obey a set of strict dynamical laws, which imply a close coupling between the visible matter (stars and gas) and the observed dynamics (set by dark matter in the standard cosmological context). Here we review recent results from weak gravitational lensing, which allows studying the empirical laws of galaxy dynamics out to exceedingly large radii in both late-type galaxies (LTGs) and early-type galaxies (ETGs). We focus on three laws: (1) the circular velocity curves of both LTGs and ETGs remain indefinitely flat out to several hundreds of kpc; (2) the same baryonic Tully-Fisher relation is followed by LTGs and ETGs; (3) the same radial acceleration relation (RAR) is followed by LTGs and ETGs. Combining galaxy data with Solar System data, the RAR covers about 16 orders of magnitude in the Newtonian baryonic acceleration. Remarkably, these empirical facts were predicted a priori by MOND.
title The empirical laws of galaxy dynamics: from gas kinematics to weak lensing
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02499