Decoupled Data Augmentation for Improving Image Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Ruoxin, Wang, Zhe, Zhang, Ke-Yue, Wu, Shuang, Sun, Jiamu, Wang, Shouli, Yao, Taiping, Ding, Shouhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Ruoxin
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Ke-Yue
Wu, Shuang
Sun, Jiamu
Wang, Shouli
Yao, Taiping
Ding, Shouhong
author_facet Chen, Ruoxin
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Ke-Yue
Wu, Shuang
Sun, Jiamu
Wang, Shouli
Yao, Taiping
Ding, Shouhong
contents Recent advancements in image mixing and generative data augmentation have shown promise in enhancing image classification. However, these techniques face the challenge of balancing semantic fidelity with diversity. Specifically, image mixing involves interpolating two images to create a new one, but this pixel-level interpolation can compromise fidelity. Generative augmentation uses text-to-image generative models to synthesize or modify images, often limiting diversity to avoid generating out-of-distribution data that potentially affects accuracy. We propose that this fidelity-diversity dilemma partially stems from the whole-image paradigm of existing methods. Since an image comprises the class-dependent part (CDP) and the class-independent part (CIP), where each part has fundamentally different impacts on the image's fidelity, treating different parts uniformly can therefore be misleading. To address this fidelity-diversity dilemma, we introduce Decoupled Data Augmentation (De-DA), which resolves the dilemma by separating images into CDPs and CIPs and handling them adaptively. To maintain fidelity, we use generative models to modify real CDPs under controlled conditions, preserving semantic consistency. To enhance diversity, we replace the image's CIP with inter-class variants, creating diverse CDP-CIP combinations. Additionally, we implement an online randomized combination strategy during training to generate numerous distinct CDP-CIP combinations cost-effectively. Comprehensive empirical evaluations validate the effectiveness of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupled Data Augmentation for Improving Image Classification
Chen, Ruoxin
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Ke-Yue
Wu, Shuang
Sun, Jiamu
Wang, Shouli
Yao, Taiping
Ding, Shouhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in image mixing and generative data augmentation have shown promise in enhancing image classification. However, these techniques face the challenge of balancing semantic fidelity with diversity. Specifically, image mixing involves interpolating two images to create a new one, but this pixel-level interpolation can compromise fidelity. Generative augmentation uses text-to-image generative models to synthesize or modify images, often limiting diversity to avoid generating out-of-distribution data that potentially affects accuracy. We propose that this fidelity-diversity dilemma partially stems from the whole-image paradigm of existing methods. Since an image comprises the class-dependent part (CDP) and the class-independent part (CIP), where each part has fundamentally different impacts on the image's fidelity, treating different parts uniformly can therefore be misleading. To address this fidelity-diversity dilemma, we introduce Decoupled Data Augmentation (De-DA), which resolves the dilemma by separating images into CDPs and CIPs and handling them adaptively. To maintain fidelity, we use generative models to modify real CDPs under controlled conditions, preserving semantic consistency. To enhance diversity, we replace the image's CIP with inter-class variants, creating diverse CDP-CIP combinations. Additionally, we implement an online randomized combination strategy during training to generate numerous distinct CDP-CIP combinations cost-effectively. Comprehensive empirical evaluations validate the effectiveness of our method.
title Decoupled Data Augmentation for Improving Image Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02592