Deep operator neural network applied to efficient computation of asteroid surface temperature and the Yarkovsky effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Shunjing, Lei, Hanlun, Shi, Xian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhao, Shunjing
Lei, Hanlun
Shi, Xian
author_facet Zhao, Shunjing
Lei, Hanlun
Shi, Xian
contents Surface temperature distribution is crucial for thermal property-based studies about irregular asteroids in our Solar System. While direct numerical simulations could model surface temperatures with high fidelity, they often take a significant amount of computational time, especially for problems where temperature distributions are required to be repeatedly calculated. To this end, deep operator neural network (DeepONet) provides a powerful tool due to its high computational efficiency and generalization ability. In this work, we applied DeepONet to the modelling of asteroid surface temperatures. Results show that the trained network is able to predict temperature with an accuracy of ~1% on average, while the computational cost is five orders of magnitude lower, hence enabling thermal property analysis in a multidimensional parameter space. As a preliminary application, we analyzed the orbital evolution of asteroids through direct N-body simulations embedded with instantaneous Yarkovsky effect inferred by DeepONet-based thermophysical modelling.Taking asteroids (3200) Phaethon and (89433) 2001 WM41 as examples, we show the efficacy and efficiency of our AI-based approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep operator neural network applied to efficient computation of asteroid surface temperature and the Yarkovsky effect
Zhao, Shunjing
Lei, Hanlun
Shi, Xian
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
Surface temperature distribution is crucial for thermal property-based studies about irregular asteroids in our Solar System. While direct numerical simulations could model surface temperatures with high fidelity, they often take a significant amount of computational time, especially for problems where temperature distributions are required to be repeatedly calculated. To this end, deep operator neural network (DeepONet) provides a powerful tool due to its high computational efficiency and generalization ability. In this work, we applied DeepONet to the modelling of asteroid surface temperatures. Results show that the trained network is able to predict temperature with an accuracy of ~1% on average, while the computational cost is five orders of magnitude lower, hence enabling thermal property analysis in a multidimensional parameter space. As a preliminary application, we analyzed the orbital evolution of asteroids through direct N-body simulations embedded with instantaneous Yarkovsky effect inferred by DeepONet-based thermophysical modelling.Taking asteroids (3200) Phaethon and (89433) 2001 WM41 as examples, we show the efficacy and efficiency of our AI-based approach.
title Deep operator neural network applied to efficient computation of asteroid surface temperature and the Yarkovsky effect
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02653