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Main Authors: Taniguchi, Shohei, Harada, Keno, Minegishi, Gouki, Oshima, Yuta, Jeong, Seong Cheol, Nagahara, Go, Iiyama, Tomoshi, Suzuki, Masahiro, Iwasawa, Yusuke, Matsuo, Yutaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02853
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author Taniguchi, Shohei
Harada, Keno
Minegishi, Gouki
Oshima, Yuta
Jeong, Seong Cheol
Nagahara, Go
Iiyama, Tomoshi
Suzuki, Masahiro
Iwasawa, Yusuke
Matsuo, Yutaka
author_facet Taniguchi, Shohei
Harada, Keno
Minegishi, Gouki
Oshima, Yuta
Jeong, Seong Cheol
Nagahara, Go
Iiyama, Tomoshi
Suzuki, Masahiro
Iwasawa, Yusuke
Matsuo, Yutaka
contents Adam is one of the most popular optimization algorithms in deep learning. However, it is known that Adam does not converge in theory unless choosing a hyperparameter, i.e., $β_2$, in a problem-dependent manner. There have been many attempts to fix the non-convergence (e.g., AMSGrad), but they require an impractical assumption that the gradient noise is uniformly bounded. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive gradient method named ADOPT, which achieves the optimal convergence rate of $\mathcal{O} ( 1 / \sqrt{T} )$ with any choice of $β_2$ without depending on the bounded noise assumption. ADOPT addresses the non-convergence issue of Adam by removing the current gradient from the second moment estimate and changing the order of the momentum update and the normalization by the second moment estimate. We also conduct intensive numerical experiments, and verify that our ADOPT achieves superior results compared to Adam and its variants across a wide range of tasks, including image classification, generative modeling, natural language processing, and deep reinforcement learning. The implementation is available at https://github.com/iShohei220/adopt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ADOPT: Modified Adam Can Converge with Any $β_2$ with the Optimal Rate
Taniguchi, Shohei
Harada, Keno
Minegishi, Gouki
Oshima, Yuta
Jeong, Seong Cheol
Nagahara, Go
Iiyama, Tomoshi
Suzuki, Masahiro
Iwasawa, Yusuke
Matsuo, Yutaka
Machine Learning
Adam is one of the most popular optimization algorithms in deep learning. However, it is known that Adam does not converge in theory unless choosing a hyperparameter, i.e., $β_2$, in a problem-dependent manner. There have been many attempts to fix the non-convergence (e.g., AMSGrad), but they require an impractical assumption that the gradient noise is uniformly bounded. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive gradient method named ADOPT, which achieves the optimal convergence rate of $\mathcal{O} ( 1 / \sqrt{T} )$ with any choice of $β_2$ without depending on the bounded noise assumption. ADOPT addresses the non-convergence issue of Adam by removing the current gradient from the second moment estimate and changing the order of the momentum update and the normalization by the second moment estimate. We also conduct intensive numerical experiments, and verify that our ADOPT achieves superior results compared to Adam and its variants across a wide range of tasks, including image classification, generative modeling, natural language processing, and deep reinforcement learning. The implementation is available at https://github.com/iShohei220/adopt.
title ADOPT: Modified Adam Can Converge with Any $β_2$ with the Optimal Rate
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02853