The shift-and-invert Arnoldi method for singular matrix pencils

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meerbergen, Karl, Wang, Zhijun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Meerbergen, Karl
Wang, Zhijun
author_facet Meerbergen, Karl
Wang, Zhijun
contents A popular method for solving large sparse regular eigenvalue problem is the shift-and-invert Arnoldi method. This paper aims to use the method for large sparse singular pencils. In three recent papers, {\em Hochstenbach, Mehl, and Plestenjak, 2019, 2023, and 2024}, propose regularization of the singular pencil, using randomly chosen regularization matrices. We propose sparse regularization matrices obtained from the pivoting sequence of a sparse LU factorization. As a side effect, the LU factorization often is rank revealing, which facilitates finding a regularization. Numerical examples illustrate that the LU factorization mostly detects the normal rank and finds a suitable sparse regularization. A rank correction method is proposed for the cases where the normal rank is not determined correctly. For full rank rectangular eigenvalue problems, the pivoting sequence of existing sparse direct system solvers can be used. We compare with randomized regularization methods: preservation of sparsity is beneficial for performance, and often, the accuracy of the eigenvalue solver.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The shift-and-invert Arnoldi method for singular matrix pencils
Meerbergen, Karl
Wang, Zhijun
Numerical Analysis
G.1.3
A popular method for solving large sparse regular eigenvalue problem is the shift-and-invert Arnoldi method. This paper aims to use the method for large sparse singular pencils. In three recent papers, {\em Hochstenbach, Mehl, and Plestenjak, 2019, 2023, and 2024}, propose regularization of the singular pencil, using randomly chosen regularization matrices. We propose sparse regularization matrices obtained from the pivoting sequence of a sparse LU factorization. As a side effect, the LU factorization often is rank revealing, which facilitates finding a regularization. Numerical examples illustrate that the LU factorization mostly detects the normal rank and finds a suitable sparse regularization. A rank correction method is proposed for the cases where the normal rank is not determined correctly. For full rank rectangular eigenvalue problems, the pivoting sequence of existing sparse direct system solvers can be used. We compare with randomized regularization methods: preservation of sparsity is beneficial for performance, and often, the accuracy of the eigenvalue solver.
title The shift-and-invert Arnoldi method for singular matrix pencils
topic Numerical Analysis
G.1.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02895