Constant Approximation for Weighted Nash Social Welfare with Submodular Valuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feng, Yuda, Hu, Yang, Li, Shi, Zhang, Ruilong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Feng, Yuda
Hu, Yang
Li, Shi
Zhang, Ruilong
author_facet Feng, Yuda
Hu, Yang
Li, Shi
Zhang, Ruilong
contents We study the problem of assigning items to agents so as to maximize the \emph{weighted} Nash Social Welfare (NSW) under submodular valuations. The best-known result for the problem is an $O(nw_{\max})$-approximation due to Garg, Husic, Li, Végh, and Vondrák~[STOC 2023], where $w_{\max}$ is the maximum weight over all agents. Obtaining a constant approximation algorithm is an open problem in the field that has recently attracted considerable attention. We give the first such algorithm for the problem, thus solving the open problem in the affirmative. Our algorithm is based on the natural Configuration LP for the problem, which was introduced recently by Feng and Li~[ICALP 2024] for the additive valuation case. Our rounding algorithm is similar to that of Li~[SODA 2025] developed for the unrelated machine scheduling problem to minimize weighted completion time. Roughly speaking, we designate the largest item in each configuration as a large item and the remaining items as small items. So, every agent gets precisely 1 fractional large item in the configuration LP solution. With the rounding algorithm in Li~[SODA 2025], we can ensure that in the obtained solution, every agent gets precisely 1 large item, and the assignments of small items are negatively correlated.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constant Approximation for Weighted Nash Social Welfare with Submodular Valuations
Feng, Yuda
Hu, Yang
Li, Shi
Zhang, Ruilong
Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the problem of assigning items to agents so as to maximize the \emph{weighted} Nash Social Welfare (NSW) under submodular valuations. The best-known result for the problem is an $O(nw_{\max})$-approximation due to Garg, Husic, Li, Végh, and Vondrák~[STOC 2023], where $w_{\max}$ is the maximum weight over all agents. Obtaining a constant approximation algorithm is an open problem in the field that has recently attracted considerable attention. We give the first such algorithm for the problem, thus solving the open problem in the affirmative. Our algorithm is based on the natural Configuration LP for the problem, which was introduced recently by Feng and Li~[ICALP 2024] for the additive valuation case. Our rounding algorithm is similar to that of Li~[SODA 2025] developed for the unrelated machine scheduling problem to minimize weighted completion time. Roughly speaking, we designate the largest item in each configuration as a large item and the remaining items as small items. So, every agent gets precisely 1 fractional large item in the configuration LP solution. With the rounding algorithm in Li~[SODA 2025], we can ensure that in the obtained solution, every agent gets precisely 1 large item, and the assignments of small items are negatively correlated.
title Constant Approximation for Weighted Nash Social Welfare with Submodular Valuations
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02942