Growing a Tail: Increasing Output Diversity in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shur-Ofry, Michal, Horowitz-Amsalem, Bar, Rahamim, Adir, Belinkov, Yonatan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shur-Ofry, Michal
Horowitz-Amsalem, Bar
Rahamim, Adir
Belinkov, Yonatan
author_facet Shur-Ofry, Michal
Horowitz-Amsalem, Bar
Rahamim, Adir
Belinkov, Yonatan
contents How diverse are the outputs of large language models when diversity is desired? We examine the diversity of responses of various models to questions with multiple possible answers, comparing them with human responses. Our findings suggest that models' outputs are highly concentrated, reflecting a narrow, mainstream 'worldview', in comparison to humans, whose responses exhibit a much longer-tail. We examine three ways to increase models' output diversity: 1) increasing generation randomness via temperature sampling; 2) prompting models to answer from diverse perspectives; 3) aggregating outputs from several models. A combination of these measures significantly increases models' output diversity, reaching that of humans. We discuss implications of these findings for AI policy that wishes to preserve cultural diversity, an essential building block of a democratic social fabric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_02989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growing a Tail: Increasing Output Diversity in Large Language Models
Shur-Ofry, Michal
Horowitz-Amsalem, Bar
Rahamim, Adir
Belinkov, Yonatan
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
I.2.7; K.5.m; K.4.1
How diverse are the outputs of large language models when diversity is desired? We examine the diversity of responses of various models to questions with multiple possible answers, comparing them with human responses. Our findings suggest that models' outputs are highly concentrated, reflecting a narrow, mainstream 'worldview', in comparison to humans, whose responses exhibit a much longer-tail. We examine three ways to increase models' output diversity: 1) increasing generation randomness via temperature sampling; 2) prompting models to answer from diverse perspectives; 3) aggregating outputs from several models. A combination of these measures significantly increases models' output diversity, reaching that of humans. We discuss implications of these findings for AI policy that wishes to preserve cultural diversity, an essential building block of a democratic social fabric.
title Growing a Tail: Increasing Output Diversity in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
I.2.7; K.5.m; K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02989