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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03124 |
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| _version_ | 1866918116245635072 |
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| author | Kabilan, Kavin Sen, Swapnil Saha, Arun K |
| author_facet | Kabilan, Kavin Sen, Swapnil Saha, Arun K |
| contents | The present study numerically investigates the two-dimensional mixed convective flow of air past a square cylinder placed at an angle of incidence $α= 45^{\circ}$ to the free-stream. We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) for a Reynolds number (Re) of 100, a range of Richardson numbers (Ri) between 0.0 and 1.0, and a Prandtl number (Pr) of 0.7. The critical Richardson number at which the near-field becomes a steady flow from an unsteady one lies between $0.65$ and $0.7$, along with a simultaneous emergence of the far-field unsteadiness. There is no range of Ri for which the entire flow field is seen to be steady. At a relatively moderate Ri, the flow field reveals the presence of vorticity inversion through the momentum addition in the downstream region. We discuss the dual wake-plume nature of the flow behind the cylinder. The wake exhibits characteristics similar to those of a plume, revealing a self-similar behavior in the far-field at increased buoyancy. We explore the cause of the far-field unsteadiness and discuss the mechanism of the observed flow physics using instantaneous and time-averaged flow fields. The important flow quantities, such as force coefficients, vortex shedding frequency, and Nusselt number, are discussed at various Richardson numbers. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03124 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Numerical investigation of buoyancy-aided mixed convective flow past a square cylinder inclined at 45 degrees Kabilan, Kavin Sen, Swapnil Saha, Arun K Fluid Dynamics The present study numerically investigates the two-dimensional mixed convective flow of air past a square cylinder placed at an angle of incidence $α= 45^{\circ}$ to the free-stream. We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) for a Reynolds number (Re) of 100, a range of Richardson numbers (Ri) between 0.0 and 1.0, and a Prandtl number (Pr) of 0.7. The critical Richardson number at which the near-field becomes a steady flow from an unsteady one lies between $0.65$ and $0.7$, along with a simultaneous emergence of the far-field unsteadiness. There is no range of Ri for which the entire flow field is seen to be steady. At a relatively moderate Ri, the flow field reveals the presence of vorticity inversion through the momentum addition in the downstream region. We discuss the dual wake-plume nature of the flow behind the cylinder. The wake exhibits characteristics similar to those of a plume, revealing a self-similar behavior in the far-field at increased buoyancy. We explore the cause of the far-field unsteadiness and discuss the mechanism of the observed flow physics using instantaneous and time-averaged flow fields. The important flow quantities, such as force coefficients, vortex shedding frequency, and Nusselt number, are discussed at various Richardson numbers. |
| title | Numerical investigation of buoyancy-aided mixed convective flow past a square cylinder inclined at 45 degrees |
| topic | Fluid Dynamics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03124 |