Decompositions of powers of quadrics

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1. Verfasser: Flavi, Cosimo
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Flavi, Cosimo
author_facet Flavi, Cosimo
contents We analyze the problem of determining Waring decompositions of the powers of any quadratic form over the field of complex numbers. Our main goal is to provide information about their rank and also to obtain decompositions whose size is as close as possible to this value. This is a classical problem and these forms assume importance especially because of their invariance under the action of the special orthogonal group. We give the detailed procedure to prove that the apolar ideal of the $s$-th power of a quadratic form is generated by the harmonic polynomials of degree $s+1$. We also generalize and improve some of the results on real decompositions given by B. Reznick in his notes of 1992, focusing on possibly minimal decompositions and providing new ones, both real and complex. We investigate the rank of the second power of a non-degenerate quadratic form in $n$ variables, which in most cases is equal to $(n^2+n+2)/2$, and also give some results on powers of ternary quadratic forms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decompositions of powers of quadrics
Flavi, Cosimo
Algebraic Geometry
14N07, 14N15, 15A69
We analyze the problem of determining Waring decompositions of the powers of any quadratic form over the field of complex numbers. Our main goal is to provide information about their rank and also to obtain decompositions whose size is as close as possible to this value. This is a classical problem and these forms assume importance especially because of their invariance under the action of the special orthogonal group. We give the detailed procedure to prove that the apolar ideal of the $s$-th power of a quadratic form is generated by the harmonic polynomials of degree $s+1$. We also generalize and improve some of the results on real decompositions given by B. Reznick in his notes of 1992, focusing on possibly minimal decompositions and providing new ones, both real and complex. We investigate the rank of the second power of a non-degenerate quadratic form in $n$ variables, which in most cases is equal to $(n^2+n+2)/2$, and also give some results on powers of ternary quadratic forms.
title Decompositions of powers of quadrics
topic Algebraic Geometry
14N07, 14N15, 15A69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03161