Astrophysical Properties of the Sirius Binary System Modeled with MESA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khan, Momin Y., Castanheria, Barbara G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Khan, Momin Y.
Castanheria, Barbara G.
author_facet Khan, Momin Y.
Castanheria, Barbara G.
contents Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky and, despite its proximity, this binary system still imposes intriguing questions about its current characteristics and past evolution. Bond et. al. (arXiv:1703.10625) published decades of astrometric measurements of the Sirius system, determining the dynamical masses for Sirius A and B, and the orbital period. We have used these determinations, combined with photometric determinations for luminosity and spectroscopic determinations of effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) and metallicity, to model the evolution of the Sirius system using MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics). We have constructed a model grid calculated especially for this system and were able to obtain, for Sirius B, a progenitor mass of $6.0 \pm 0.6 M_{\odot}$, yielding a white dwarf mass of $1.015 \pm 0.189 M_{\odot}$. Our best determination for age of the system is $203.6 \pm 45$ Myr with a metallicity of 0.0124. We have compared our best fit models with the ones computed using TYCHO, YREC, and PARSEC, establishing external uncertainties. Our results are consistent with the observations and support a non-interacting past.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_03267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Astrophysical Properties of the Sirius Binary System Modeled with MESA
Khan, Momin Y.
Castanheria, Barbara G.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky and, despite its proximity, this binary system still imposes intriguing questions about its current characteristics and past evolution. Bond et. al. (arXiv:1703.10625) published decades of astrometric measurements of the Sirius system, determining the dynamical masses for Sirius A and B, and the orbital period. We have used these determinations, combined with photometric determinations for luminosity and spectroscopic determinations of effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) and metallicity, to model the evolution of the Sirius system using MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics). We have constructed a model grid calculated especially for this system and were able to obtain, for Sirius B, a progenitor mass of $6.0 \pm 0.6 M_{\odot}$, yielding a white dwarf mass of $1.015 \pm 0.189 M_{\odot}$. Our best determination for age of the system is $203.6 \pm 45$ Myr with a metallicity of 0.0124. We have compared our best fit models with the ones computed using TYCHO, YREC, and PARSEC, establishing external uncertainties. Our results are consistent with the observations and support a non-interacting past.
title Astrophysical Properties of the Sirius Binary System Modeled with MESA
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03267